A1 to A2 grammar focus

Present Simple Questions and Negatives

Master do, does, don’t and doesn’t so you can exchange information naturally and accurately.

Build accurate negatives

Use don’t + base verb with I, you, we and they. Use doesn’t + base verb with he, she and it.

I don’t drink coffee at night.
She doesn’t work on Saturdays.
It doesn’t take very long.

After doesn’t, do not add -s to the main verb. Say “He doesn’t live here,” not “He doesn’t lives here.”

Build questions

Question type Pattern Example
Yes / No Do / Does + subject + verb? Does Maya speak English?
Information Question word + do / does + subject + verb? Where do you work?
With be Am / Is / Are + subject? Are they ready?

Short answers

Do you study every day? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Does he drive? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.

Do not use do with be

The verb be forms its own questions and negatives: She isn’t late. Is she late?

Practice

Transform each statement as instructed.

  1. He watches tutorials. Make it negative.
  2. They work from home. Make a yes/no question.
  3. Sofia studies at night. Ask “When?”
  4. You are available. Make it negative.
  5. Correct: Does he works online?
Check the answers
  1. He doesn’t watch tutorials.
  2. Do they work from home?
  3. When does Sofia study?
  4. You aren’t available.
  5. Does he work online?

Speaking task: find the differences

Tell your teacher three things you normally do and two things you do not do. Your teacher asks follow-up questions and guesses which statement is false. Then exchange roles.

For a broader overview, visit Present Simple Tense A2.

Practise this skill in a personalized lesson

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