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IELTS Speaking Practice

Character, News & Discussion

B2 · extra support for B1 · suggested 60-minute lesson

Develop answers with reasons and examples, compare viewpoints and qualify your opinions.

Part 1 · You and your personality

Suggested questions: 1, 3, 4, 5. Use the others when they suit your student.

Part 1 · Everyday responsibilities

Core practice

1. What usually takes up most of your time on a weekday?

Vocabulary to use
juggle commitments

Manage several responsibilities at the same time.

set aside time

Keep a period of time available for a particular purpose.

unwind

Relax after being busy or under pressure.

Starting, connecting & concluding phrases

Starting phrase

  • Most of my day is spent…

Connecting phrases

  • Alongside that, I also…
  • Whenever I have some free time, I…

Concluding phrase · optional

  • That helps me unwind after…

A short answer can finish naturally after its last useful detail.

Try this: Answer about your real routine. Give one main activity and one specific detail; do not list your whole timetable.

Model answer · Band 7 target

A starting answer

I work most of the day. I'm usually busy, and I relax in the evening.

A developed answer

Most of my day goes on work, although I also have a few responsibilities at home. I have to juggle commitments, so I try to set aside time for a walk before dinner. It helps me unwind, especially after a day when I've been looking at a screen for hours.

What improved: The developed answer names responsibilities, adds a real activity and explains its effect. Choose one useful detail for your own answer.

Notice and use

Which specific detail helps you picture the speaker's weekday? Replace it with a detail from your own routine.

Close the support and try again. Answer again with one real weekday detail and one expression that fits your routine.

Part 1 · Everyday responsibilities

Optional practice

2. Which of your regular activities gives you the most satisfaction?

Vocabulary to use
rewarding

Giving you a feeling that your effort is worthwhile.

a sense of purpose

A feeling that what you do has meaning or direction.

make a difference

Have a useful or noticeable effect.

Starting, connecting & concluding phrases

Starting phrase

  • The activity I find most rewarding is…

Connecting phrases

  • What I particularly enjoy is…
  • For example, when I…

Concluding phrase · optional

  • That's what makes it worthwhile for me.

A short answer can finish naturally after its last useful detail.

Try this: Explain what makes the activity satisfying, rather than describing only what you do.

Model answer · Band 7 target

Helping my younger cousin with English is probably the most rewarding thing I do each week. It gives me a sense of purpose outside my normal routine. When she uses a phrase we practised together, I feel I've managed to make a difference, even in a small way.

Notice and use

What tells you why this activity matters to the speaker? Explain the value of your own activity.

Close the support and try again. Choose a different activity. Add a specific moment that shows why it matters to you.

Part 1 · Personal qualities

Core practice

3. In what situations do other people tend to rely on you?

Vocabulary to use
dependable

Someone others can trust to do what is needed.

follow through

Complete what you have agreed or started to do.

When I promise to help, I follow through.

pay attention to detail

Notice and handle small but important points carefully.

Starting, connecting & concluding phrases

Starting phrase

  • People tend to rely on me when…

Connecting phrases

  • One reason is that I…
  • For instance, on our last…

Concluding phrase · optional

  • So they know they can count on me.

A short answer can finish naturally after its last useful detail.

Try this: Show the quality through a situation. One believable example is more useful than several flattering adjectives.

Model answer · Band 7 target

Friends often ask me to organise the practical side of a trip. I'm quite dependable, and I follow through when I say I'll book something. I also pay attention to detail, so I'm usually the person checking the dates and making sure we haven't booked tickets from the wrong station.

Notice and use

Which action demonstrates dependability? Give one action that shows people can rely on you.

Close the support and try again. Describe a different situation in which someone relies on you. Use the quality only if it is genuinely relevant.

Part 1 · Personal qualities

Core practice

4. How do you usually react when your plans change unexpectedly?

Vocabulary to use
level-headed

Calm and sensible in a difficult situation.

adaptable

Able to adjust to a different situation.

take something in your stride

Deal with a difficulty calmly, without being greatly upset.

Starting, connecting & concluding phrases

Starting phrase

  • It depends on how important the plan is.

Connecting phrases

  • If it's something small, I…
  • On the other hand, a last-minute change to…

Concluding phrase · optional

  • Overall, I've become better at adapting.

A short answer can finish naturally after its last useful detail.

Try this: A qualified answer can sound natural: describe your usual reaction, then mention a situation in which it differs.

Model answer · Band 7 target

I'm usually fairly level-headed, although it depends on how important the plan was. If a friend cancels lunch, I take it in my stride and do something else. A last-minute change at work is harder, but I've become more adaptable than I was a few years ago.

Notice and use

Where does the speaker qualify the first answer? Add a situation in which your own reaction would be different.

Close the support and try again. Contrast a minor change with a more difficult one. Keep the contrast brief.

Part 1 · Personal qualities

Core practice

5. What have you become better at when dealing with other people?

Vocabulary to use
assertive

Able to express your needs clearly and confidently without being aggressive.

speak up

Express an opinion or concern rather than staying silent.

set boundaries

Make clear what you are and are not willing or able to do.

I set boundaries about answering work messages at night.

Starting, connecting & concluding phrases

Starting phrase

  • I've become much better at…

Connecting phrases

  • I used to…, whereas now I…
  • As a result, it's easier to…

Concluding phrase · optional

  • That has made a real difference to…

A short answer can finish naturally after its last useful detail.

Try this: Make the change clear with a before-and-now contrast, then explain its effect.

Model answer · Band 7 target

I've become more assertive. I used to agree to things even when I was already busy, whereas now I speak up if a deadline isn't realistic. I'm still polite, but I've learned to set boundaries. That makes it easier to help people without promising more than I can manage.

Notice and use

Find the contrast between the past and the present. Make your own sentence using used to and whereas now.

Close the support and try again. Use “I used to …, whereas now …” with a true example of your own.

Part 1 · Personal qualities

Optional practice

6. What makes someone easy for you to talk to?

Vocabulary to use
approachable

Friendly and easy to start a conversation with.

put someone at ease

Help someone feel relaxed rather than nervous.

listen without judging

Listen without immediately criticising the person.

Starting, connecting & concluding phrases

Starting phrase

  • I find it easy to talk to people who…

Connecting phrases

  • It also helps if they…
  • One of my friends, for example,…

Concluding phrase · optional

  • That makes the conversation feel natural.

A short answer can finish naturally after its last useful detail.

Try this: Develop one or two connected qualities. Explain their effect on the conversation instead of giving a long list.

Model answer · Band 7 target

I find approachable people easy to talk to, especially if they listen without judging. A little humour helps as well. One of my friends asks simple questions and never rushes to give advice, which really puts me at ease when I'm trying to explain something difficult.

Notice and use

How does the example explain the effect of a personal quality? Add that kind of detail about someone you know.

Close the support and try again. Describe how someone makes you feel comfortable, without using the word “nice”.

Part 1 · Personal qualities

Optional practice

7. Do you prefer doing things with people who think like you or differently from you?

Vocabulary to use
complement each other

Have different strengths that work well together.

practical

Good at finding sensible, workable ways to do things.

My sister is practical and spots problems quickly.

see eye to eye

Agree with someone about something.

Starting, connecting & concluding phrases

Starting phrase

  • I'd probably prefer someone who…

Connecting phrases

  • That way, we can…
  • We don't always agree, but…

Concluding phrase · optional

  • So it works well as long as…

A short answer can finish naturally after its last useful detail.

Try this: State a preference, give a reason and add a realistic condition. You do not need to argue both sides equally.

Model answer · Band 7 target

A bit differently, actually. I'm quite imaginative, so I enjoy working with someone who's more practical. We can complement each other: I suggest ideas, and they work out what is realistic. We don't always see eye to eye, but that's fine as long as we listen to each other.

Notice and use

What condition makes the difference in personality work well? Add a condition to your own preference.

Close the support and try again. Take the other position and explain one genuine advantage of it.

Part 1 · Personal qualities

Optional practice

8. Is there anything about the way you make decisions that you would like to improve?

Vocabulary to use
decisive

Able to make a clear choice without unnecessary delay.

weigh up the options

Compare the advantages and disadvantages of possible choices.

second-guess yourself

Keep doubting or reconsidering a choice you have made.

Starting, connecting & concluding phrases

Starting phrase

  • I'd like to become more…

Connecting phrases

  • It's sensible to…, but sometimes I…
  • For something small, like…, I often…

Concluding phrase · optional

  • So I'd like to trust my judgement more.

A short answer can finish naturally after its last useful detail.

Try this: Separate a useful habit from an unhelpful extreme, then illustrate the difference.

Model answer · Band 7 target

I'd like to be more decisive about small things. It's sensible to weigh up the options before a big purchase, but I sometimes spend far too long choosing something ordinary, like a restaurant. Then I second-guess myself afterwards, even when the choice turns out perfectly well.

Notice and use

Where does a helpful habit become unhelpful? Give a specific example from your own decisions.

Close the support and try again. Keep your answer personal and explain one small change you could make.

Part 2 · A news conversation

Use the plan to prepare. After feedback, tell the story again with one clear improvement.

Part 2 · A conversation about the news

Core practice

9. Describe a conversation about a news report in which you and another person saw the issue differently.

You should say:

  • what the report was about
  • who you spoke to and how the conversation began
  • what each of you thought about the issue

Explain whether the conversation affected your own view.

One minute to prepare; speak for one to two minutes.

Vocabulary to use
initial reaction

The first feeling or opinion you have about something.

see where someone is coming from

Understand the reasons behind someone’s opinion.

I could see where my friend was coming from, even though I disagreed.

find common ground

Discover an opinion or aim that people share.

Starting, connecting & concluding phrases

Starting phrases

  • I'd like to talk about a conversation I had…
  • A few months ago, I came across a report about…

Connecting phrases

  • My initial reaction was…, whereas my friend…
  • The turning point came when…

Concluding phrase · optional

  • What stayed with me was…

A short answer can finish naturally after its last useful detail.

Model answer · Band 7 target

A starting answer

I talked to my cousin about library opening hours. I liked the idea and she didn't. We discussed it and understood each other better.

A developed answer

Fictional example. Use the structure to develop your own story.

A few months ago, I read a local news report about a proposal to change the opening hours of a public library. It would open on Sundays but close on one weekday. I mentioned it to my cousin while we were having coffee because we both used that library when we were younger.

My initial reaction was quite positive. I work during the week, so I thought Sunday opening would make the library much easier to visit. My cousin wasn't convinced. She explained that her grandfather goes there on weekday mornings, partly to read the newspapers and partly to meet people.

At first, I said that he could simply choose another day. Then she pointed out that some regular activities might disappear, and that changing a routine isn't equally easy for everyone. Once she explained that, I could see where she was coming from. I'd been thinking mainly about people with a timetable like mine.

We eventually managed to find common ground. We both liked the idea of Sunday opening, but we thought the library should ask regular users before changing anything. I even suggested trying the new hours for a short period first.

What stayed with me was how differently the same announcement could affect different people. I didn't completely change my opinion, but I came away feeling that the proposal needed more thought than I'd first realised.

What improved: The developed answer explains both viewpoints, shows a turning point and ends with a reflection. Use those stages to organise your own experience.

Notice and use

Find the moment when the speaker starts to understand the other view. How could you make a turning point clear in your own story?

Close the support and try again. Put the model away. Retell your own example with a clearer turning point; use one expression only if it fits.

Part 2 follow-up · Rounding off

Brief follow-up

10. Did the conversation end on a friendly note?

Vocabulary to use
on good terms

In a friendly relationship with someone.

agree to disagree

Accept that you have different opinions without continuing an argument.

clear the air

Talk openly to remove tension or a misunderstanding.

Starting, connecting & concluding phrases

Starting phrase

  • Yes, we stayed on good terms.

Connecting phrases

  • Even though we disagreed, we…
  • In fact, by the end,…

Concluding phrase · optional

  • So we left it on a friendly note.

A short answer can finish naturally after its last useful detail.

Try this: Keep this rounding-off answer brief. Give a direct response and one small detail rather than starting another long turn.

Model answer · Band 7 target

Yes, we stayed on good terms throughout. We could agree to disagree about some details without taking it personally. In fact, we were already talking about something else before we finished our coffee.

Notice and use

Which small detail supports the yes answer? Give just one detail in your own follow-up.

Close the support and try again. Give a shorter version in one or two sentences.

Part 2 follow-up · Rounding off

Brief follow-up

11. Have you looked for more information about the issue since then?

Vocabulary to use
follow up on

Find out more or take further action about something.

check the details

Look carefully at specific facts or arrangements.

keep an open mind

Remain willing to consider different ideas.

Starting, connecting & concluding phrases

Starting phrase

  • Yes, I checked…

Connecting phrases

  • I wanted to find out whether…
  • For now, though, I…

Concluding phrase · optional

  • So I'm keeping an open mind.

A short answer can finish naturally after its last useful detail.

Try this: A brief “not yet” answer is also fine. Explain it naturally instead of inventing extra research to sound impressive.

Model answer · Band 7 target

Yes, I went online to check the details of the proposed hours. I'd like to follow up on it when there's another announcement, but for now I'm trying to keep an open mind.

Notice and use

Find a past action and a future intention. Which of those fits your own experience?

Close the support and try again. Answer from your own experience, keeping the follow-up to about two sentences.

Part 3 · News and discussion

Suggested questions: 12, 14, 17. Develop a reason, illustrate it and consider a limit or exception.

Part 3 · News

Core practice

12. What makes a news source worth returning to?

Vocabulary to use
a track record

A history of how well someone or something has performed.

accurate reporting

News coverage that represents the facts correctly.

correct the record

Publicly put right an inaccurate statement or impression.

Starting, connecting & concluding phrases

Starting phrase

  • For me, the main factor is…

Connecting phrases

  • For example, when a source…, I…
  • Of course, no organisation can…, but…

Concluding phrase · optional

  • Ultimately, trust depends on…

A short answer can finish naturally after its last useful detail.

Try this: Give a clear judgement, then explain the behaviour that would justify it. Avoid making unsupported claims that a named outlet is always reliable.

Model answer · Band 7 target

For me, it needs a track record of accurate reporting, rather than just being the first to publish a story. I'd also look at what happens when it gets something wrong. A source that is willing to correct the record and explain the mistake would earn more of my trust than one that quietly changes an article. Clear links to evidence matter as well. Of course, no organisation will be right every time, but I think readers are more likely to return when they can see how information was checked.

Notice and use

Which behaviour would make the source trustworthy? Support your own judgement with something a reader could observe.

Close the support and try again. Choose one quality from your answer and explain how a reader could actually recognise it.

Part 3 · News

Optional practice

13. Why might a small story about a neighbourhood attract more attention than a major event abroad?

Vocabulary to use
close to home

Personally relevant or connected to your own community.

an immediate impact

An effect that is felt directly or very soon.

compete for attention

Try to be noticed when other things also attract interest.

Starting, connecting & concluding phrases

Starting phrase

  • One reason might be that…

Connecting phrases

  • A change to…, for instance, could…
  • That doesn't mean…, though.

Concluding phrase · optional

  • So personal relevance can outweigh the scale of a story.

A short answer can finish naturally after its last useful detail.

Try this: Explain a cause and an example, then qualify the conclusion. “Might” leaves room for different audiences and situations.

Model answer · Band 7 target

A neighbourhood story can feel close to home, even if it seems unimportant to an outsider. A change to a bus route, for instance, could have an immediate impact on someone's journey to work. An event abroad may be much more serious, but the connection to daily life can be harder to see. Since stories compete for attention, that personal relevance can make a difference. I wouldn't say people should ignore international news, though. Sometimes a distant event only seems unrelated because its possible effects haven't been clearly explained.

Notice and use

Where does the speaker limit the claim? Add a qualification to your own explanation.

Close the support and try again. Use a different local example, then mention a circumstance in which international news would receive more attention.

Part 3 · News

Core practice

14. How could schools help young people judge news more carefully?

Vocabulary to use
check the original source

Look at where a claim first came from, rather than only a repost.

misleading

Likely to create a false impression, even if some details are true.

distinguish fact from opinion

Recognise the difference between checkable information and someone’s judgement.

Starting, connecting & concluding phrases

Starting phrase

  • I'd start with a practical activity, such as…

Connecting phrases

  • For example, students could…
  • This would help them…, although…

Concluding phrase · optional

  • That would help them make better-informed judgements.

A short answer can finish naturally after its last useful detail.

Try this: For a solution question, explain a practical action and how it would help. Naming a broad goal is not enough.

Model answer · Band 7 target

A starting answer

Schools should teach students about fake news because it is important to know what is true.

A developed answer

I'd make it practical. A teacher could give students two reports about the same event and ask them to check the original source of each main claim. They could then examine whether a headline is misleading or leaves out important context. Another useful task would be to distinguish fact from opinion, because a confident tone doesn't make a judgement a fact. I wouldn't turn it into a lesson about which opinions students ought to hold. The aim would be to help them explain why they trust a claim, and what evidence might make them reconsider it.

What improved: The developed answer proposes a specific activity, explains how it helps and clarifies the aim. Give that level of practical detail in your own proposal.

Notice and use

Which classroom activity makes the proposal practical? Explain both what students would do and what they would learn.

Close the support and try again. Suggest one classroom activity and explain the result it could produce, using could or might where appropriate.

Part 3 · Discussion programmes

Optional practice

15. What can a discussion programme gain by inviting people with direct experience rather than only specialists?

Vocabulary to use
first-hand experience

Knowledge gained by being involved in something yourself.

bring an issue to life

Make a topic feel real and easier to understand.

the wider context

The broader circumstances needed to understand something.

Starting, connecting & concluding phrases

Starting phrase

  • People with direct experience can…

Connecting phrases

  • A specialist, on the other hand, can…
  • However, one person's experience doesn't necessarily…

Concluding phrase · optional

  • So the two types of guest can complement each other.

A short answer can finish naturally after its last useful detail.

Try this: Compare the different contributions rather than deciding that one type of guest is always better.

Model answer · Band 7 target

Someone with first-hand experience can bring an issue to life in a way that a general explanation sometimes doesn't. In a discussion about transport, a passenger could describe what happens when the last bus is cancelled. That makes the problem easier to imagine. However, one person's experience doesn't tell us how common the problem is. A specialist can help explain the wider context, including costs or patterns across an area. So I wouldn't treat these guests as substitutes for each other. The programme could be stronger if it connected individual experiences with broader evidence.

Notice and use

Find one strength and one limit of personal experience. Use both when comparing types of guest.

Close the support and try again. Use a different topic, such as education or housing, and explain one contribution each type of guest could make.

Part 3 · Discussion programmes

Optional practice

16. How should a presenter respond when a confident guest makes a claim without evidence?

Vocabulary to use
challenge a claim

Question a statement and ask whether it is justified.

back something up

Support a statement with evidence or reasons.

The guest needs to back the claim up with evidence.

remain impartial

Avoid favouring one side because of personal preferences.

Starting, connecting & concluding phrases

Starting phrase

  • The presenter should first…

Connecting phrases

  • If the guest can't provide evidence,…
  • The same standard should apply to…

Concluding phrase · optional

  • That would keep the discussion fair and evidence-based.

A short answer can finish naturally after its last useful detail.

Try this: Explain the process the presenter should follow. A useful distinction can deepen the answer without adding lots of separate points.

Model answer · Band 7 target

The presenter should challenge the claim calmly and ask the guest to back it up. There's no need to become aggressive; a simple request for the source of a figure may be enough. If the evidence isn't available, the presenter should make that uncertainty clear rather than allowing the statement to sound established. To remain impartial, they should apply the same standard to other guests as well. I don't think impartiality means treating every claim as equally convincing. It means being fair about how claims are examined, regardless of who happens to make them.

Notice and use

How does the speaker distinguish impartiality from accepting every claim? Explain the distinction in your own words.

Close the support and try again. Explain the difference between being fair to a speaker and accepting what the speaker says.

Part 3 · Discussion programmes

Core practice

17. Does a lively on-air disagreement necessarily help the audience understand an issue?

Vocabulary to use
talk past each other

Fail to engage with what the other person is actually saying.

constructive disagreement

A difference of opinion that helps people examine or improve an idea.

clarify the issue

Make the main question or problem easier to understand.

Starting, connecting & concluding phrases

Starting phrase

  • Not necessarily; it depends on…

Connecting phrases

  • For example, a discussion about… could…
  • That would only be useful if…

Concluding phrase · optional

  • So the quality of the exchange matters more than…

A short answer can finish naturally after its last useful detail.

Try this: Answer “necessarily” directly, then distinguish between two kinds of disagreement. An example should support that distinction.

Model answer · Band 7 target

Not necessarily. If guests talk past each other, the audience may remember the argument without understanding the subject any better. Constructive disagreement is different: each person responds to the other's actual point and explains the reason for objecting. A presenter can help clarify the issue by separating areas of agreement from the question still being disputed. A discussion about a new road, for example, could focus on its likely benefits and costs rather than on personal attacks. So I think the value comes from the quality of the exchange, not simply from how dramatic it sounds.

Notice and use

What separates useful disagreement from an argument? Give a different example that shows the distinction.

Close the support and try again. State a condition under which disagreement would be useful, and one under which it would not.

Extra practice · Try something fresh

Finish with 18, 21: choose one and answer before opening any support. Use the rest for another lesson or homework.

Part 1 · Personal qualities

Optional practice

18. Are you comfortable asking someone for help when you find something difficult?

Vocabulary to use
self-reliant

Able and willing to deal with things without much help.

reach out

Contact someone to ask for support or make a connection.

learn from others

Improve your knowledge or skill through other people’s experience.

Starting, connecting & concluding phrases

Starting phrase

  • I usually try on my own first.

Connecting phrases

  • But if I get stuck,…
  • I'd rather… than…

Concluding phrase · optional

  • So I see asking for help as a way to learn.

A short answer can finish naturally after its last useful detail.

Try this: Avoid treating yes/no questions as requiring an absolute answer. Describe your usual approach and the point at which it changes.

Model answer · Band 7 target

I'm quite self-reliant, so I usually try on my own first. But if I'm genuinely stuck, I'm happy to reach out to someone who knows more. I'd rather learn from others than spend hours making the same mistake, especially when a short explanation could solve the problem.

Notice and use

At what point does the speaker ask for help? Explain the point at which your own approach changes.

Close the support and try again. Add one example of a time you asked for help, without telling the whole story.

Part 1 · Personal qualities

Optional practice

19. Do you behave differently in a group from the way you behave with one friend?

Vocabulary to use
reserved

Quiet or not quick to share personal thoughts.

open up

Start to share your thoughts and feelings more freely.

feel included

Feel accepted and involved in a group.

Starting, connecting & concluding phrases

Starting phrase

  • Yes, I'm usually more… in a group.

Connecting phrases

  • With a close friend, though, I…
  • Once I feel comfortable,…

Concluding phrase · optional

  • So the difference tends to disappear with time.

A short answer can finish naturally after its last useful detail.

Try this: Make the comparison clear and explain the condition that changes your behaviour.

Model answer · Band 7 target

Yes, I'm a bit more reserved in a large group, especially if I don't know everyone. With one close friend, I open up much more easily. Once I feel included in a group conversation, though, I usually become more talkative, so the difference tends to disappear after a while.

Notice and use

Which phrase explains when the speaker becomes more talkative? Add a similar condition to your answer.

Close the support and try again. Compare two settings using whereas or while, without adding an unrelated personality description.

Part 2 · A news-related question to investigate

Optional practice

20. Describe a news-related conversation that left you with a question you wanted to investigate.

You should say:

  • what the news topic was
  • who you discussed it with
  • which part of the conversation made you curious

Explain what you wanted to find out afterwards and why.

One minute to prepare; speak for one to two minutes.

Vocabulary to use
a blanket ban

A rule that prohibits something in all cases within its stated scope.

unintended consequences

Results that were not planned or expected.

weigh the evidence

Consider how strong the available information is before judging.

Starting, connecting & concluding phrases

Starting phrases

  • I remember discussing a report about…
  • The conversation took place when…

Connecting phrases

  • I hadn't considered… until my friend mentioned it.
  • That led us to ask whether…

Concluding phrase · optional

  • I came away wanting to find out…

A short answer can finish naturally after its last useful detail.

Model answer · Band 7 target

Fictional example. Use the structure to develop your own story.

Earlier this year, I saw a news report about a school that was considering stricter rules on mobile phones. I brought it up with a friend who teaches teenagers, because my first thought was that keeping phones out of lessons sounded sensible.

She agreed that interruptions could be a problem, but she asked whether the rule would apply only during lessons or throughout the school day. I hadn't noticed that distinction in the report. She also mentioned that some students might use a phone for a specific learning need, with the school's permission.

That led us to discuss whether a blanket ban would be easier to manage than a rule with exceptions. I said a simple rule might be fairer because everyone would understand it. She replied that treating everyone exactly the same wasn't always the most helpful approach. We weren't arguing, but we kept finding details that made the question less straightforward.

By the end, I was interested in the unintended consequences of either choice. Would a strict rule actually improve attention, or would teachers spend more time enforcing it? I decided I wanted to weigh the evidence rather than rely on the headline.

I looked for a fuller explanation afterwards. What I remember most is that the conversation didn't give me a final answer. It gave me a more precise question, which was probably more useful.

Notice and use

Which question grows out of the conversation? End your story by explaining what you still wanted to discover.

Close the support and try again. Use a new example and finish by stating the specific question that remained in your mind.

Part 3 · News and different opinions

Optional practice

21. What might happen if people stopped watching or reading news that challenged their opinions?

Vocabulary to use
an echo chamber

An environment in which people mainly encounter views similar to their own.

reinforce existing beliefs

Make opinions someone already holds feel stronger.

consider another perspective

Think about a different way of understanding something.

Starting, connecting & concluding phrases

Starting phrase

  • One possible consequence is that…

Connecting phrases

  • On the other hand, avoiding… isn't necessarily…
  • The important distinction is whether…

Concluding phrase · optional

  • So considering another view doesn't mean accepting it.

A short answer can finish naturally after its last useful detail.

Try this: Use cautious language for predicted effects. Distinguish a plausible risk from an outcome that must happen.

Model answer · Band 7 target

They could end up in an echo chamber, where most of what they see simply reinforces existing beliefs. That might feel comfortable, but it could make opposing views seem less reasonable than they actually are. On the other hand, people don't have time to examine every argument, and avoiding an unreliable source isn't necessarily closed-minded. I think the important distinction is whether someone rejects a report because the evidence is weak or because the conclusion is uncomfortable. A willingness to consider another perspective doesn't mean accepting it; it means giving its reasons a fair hearing.

Notice and use

What is the difference between rejecting weak evidence and avoiding uncomfortable ideas? Use that distinction in your answer.

Close the support and try again. Give one possible consequence and one important exception, using a new example.

Part 3 · Discussion programmes

Optional practice

22. Should audiences have more influence over the topics discussed on television and radio?

Vocabulary to use
set the agenda

Decide which issues receive attention or are discussed.

overlooked

Not noticed or given enough attention.

strike a balance

Find a reasonable middle position between competing needs.

Starting, connecting & concluding phrases

Starting phrase

  • To some extent, yes, because…

Connecting phrases

  • However, the most popular topic isn't always…
  • A workable approach would be to…

Concluding phrase · optional

  • That could strike a balance between… and…

A short answer can finish naturally after its last useful detail.

Try this: For “should” questions, make a recommendation and explain a workable limit or safeguard.

Model answer · Band 7 target

To some extent, yes. Letting audiences help set the agenda could bring attention to issues that editors have overlooked. Listeners might suggest a problem affecting their community that hasn't received much coverage. However, the most popular suggestion isn't automatically the most important one, and a small but organised group could dominate the requests. I'd prefer a system in which audiences propose topics and editors explain their choices. That could strike a balance between public participation and editorial judgement, rather than handing the decision entirely to either side.

Notice and use

Where does the speaker move from a problem to a workable proposal? Offer your own practical arrangement.

Close the support and try again. Propose one practical way to include audience suggestions without letting popularity decide everything.

Take the improvement with you

Tell your teacher what improved in your second attempt. Note one next step and your six useful expressions on paper.

Homework: choose one unused question. Record a first answer on your own device, listen for your improvement target, then make a second attempt with the support closed.

Tutor route · suggested 60-minute lesson

Choose the core questions to suit your student. Keep feedback selective so there is time for a second attempt.

A flexible route through the page
TimeFocus
5 minutesHear an initial answer and agree one improvement goal.
10 minutesPart 1: questions 1, 3, 4 and 5. Retry selected answers and briefly practise thought groups.
20 minutesPart 2: plan, speak, receive feedback and retell. Keep questions 10 and 11 brief.
15 minutesPart 3: questions 12, 14 and 17, with a spontaneous follow-up where useful.
10 minutesA fresh question, a comparison of attempts and a specific homework target.

Give one usable improvement target

Choose the most useful focus for this student: fluency and coherence, vocabulary, grammar or pronunciation. Give a specific example of what to change, then listen for it in the retry.

For example: “Add one concrete example after your reason”, “Make the past-to-present contrast clear”, or “Group the phrase rather than pausing between every word”.

Keep a follow-up in reserve

Ask these aloud after the student’s first answer. Students can leave this tutor section closed.

  • Question 1: Would you like to change anything about that routine?
  • Question 3: Has anyone ever surprised you by asking for your help?
  • Question 4: Were you the same when you were younger?
  • Question 5: Is there a situation where you still find that difficult?
  • Question 9: Would you approach that conversation differently now?
  • Question 12: Could a reliable source still be biased?
  • Question 14: What difficulties might a teacher have with that activity?
  • Question 17: Could a calm discussion also be unhelpful?