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Learn English with Rome

Pride, Persuasion and Forgiveness

Follow competing arguments, interpret a change in tone and respond to disagreement or an apology.

B2 · Adults 18+2 clips · 12 quiz questions60 minutes with a tutor

Created by , British English teacher.

Content note: Adults only: strong language, a crude sexual remark and discussion of war. These are fictionalised scenes, not a historical source.

A little context: Caesar and Pompey are rivals. Antony and Posca advise Caesar in the first scene. Later, Brutus and Cicero approach him after their side’s defeat.

On my own: Watch for the situation. Review the vocabulary, replay for detail, then check your answers. Choose a speaking prompt and answer aloud.

With my tutor: Explain your answers and develop your speaking with reasons or examples.

These words help you discuss the scenes; not all are spoken in the clips. All examples and practice expressions are original teaching material.

A difficult agreement

Caesar discusses a proposed truce with Antony and Posca. Listen for their different reasons.

Selected extract: 0:00–1:36. The source link opens the full upload.

Watch and check · 6 questions

Choose one answer per question.

1. What surprises Caesar about Pompey’s response?

2. Why does Caesar say attacking now would be a problem?

3. What does Posca recommend?

4. How does Antony respond to the argument for peace?

5. According to Posca, what advantage does the Senate give Pompey?

6. What detail does Caesar seize on at the end?

Use the answer key to check your choices.

Answer key and explanations
  1. B. He accepts Caesar’s terms. Caesar had expected refusal.
  2. C. It could damage his claim to seek peace. He is concerned about how an attack would appear.
  3. A. Accept the truce. Posca favours peace.
  4. B. He argues against showing mercy. Antony rejects Posca’s approach.
  5. C. A recognised claim to authority. Posca refers to legitimacy, not military strength.
  6. A. Pompey refuses to meet him in person. He focuses on the refusal of a personal meeting.
Speaking · 3 prompts

Use a reason or example to develop your answer.

  1. How does Caesar’s concern differ from Antony’s? Use one detail from the exchange.
  2. Why can a public disagreement be harder to resolve than a private one?
  3. Your colleague offers a compromise, but one condition worries you. Respond politely and suggest a change.
Need an idea for prompt 3?

I see your point, but I have some reservations about the deadline. Could we keep the same plan and allow one extra day?

An unexpected welcome

Brutus and Cicero approach Caesar after their side’s defeat. Notice how he responds.

Selected extract: 0:33–2:22. The source link opens the full upload.

Watch and check · 6 questions

Choose one answer per question.

1. How does Caesar initially greet Brutus and Cicero?

2. What does Brutus emphasise as he begins to surrender?

3. How does Caesar describe their conflict?

4. What does Caesar say about Brutus’s earlier choice?

5. What do they tell Caesar about Pompey?

6. What does Caesar do at the end of this exchange?

Use the answer key to check your choices.

Answer key and explanations
  1. A. He expresses pleasure that they are alive. His opening greeting is welcoming.
  2. C. He is not asking for mercy. He presents surrender as an honourable act, not a plea.
  3. B. A quarrel between friends. He uses a smaller, more personal description.
  4. C. Brutus did what he believed was honourable. He acknowledges Brutus’s difficult position.
  5. A. He is alive and does not plan to surrender. His survival is confirmed, but not his surrender.
  6. B. Turns his attention to their hunger and thirst. He moves from questions to hospitality.
Speaking · 3 prompts

Use a reason or example to develop your answer.

  1. What effect might Caesar’s friendly language have on Brutus and Cicero? Support your interpretation with a detail.
  2. What is the difference between forgiving someone and trusting them again? Use a general or fictional example.
  3. A colleague apologises for letting you down on a project. Accept the apology and explain what needs to change.
Need an idea for prompt 3?

Thank you for apologising. I’m willing to move on, but we need to rebuild trust. Next time, please tell me as soon as there is a problem.

Listen and repeat

These are original practice expressions, not programme quotations. Listen, repeat, then use one in a different situation.

Download the full British-English MP3

I see your point, but I have some reservations.

Disagree without dismissing someone.

Could we agree on terms that work for both of us?

Invite a workable compromise.

I regret how I handled the situation.

Acknowledge your part in a problem.

I’m willing to move on, but we need to rebuild trust.

Accept an apology while setting a condition.

Vocabulary review · 8 items
truce
terms
compromise
lose face
surrender
mercy
betrayal
make amends