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A1Grammar Focus

Have and Have Got

I can describe possessions using have or have got without mixing their question patterns.

Created by , British English teacher.

I’m studying:

Try the activities, then check your answers.

Choose a short recording.

Start with the contrast

Ben has a bicycle. Jo has got a bicycle too. Their sentences describe the same kind of possession.

Read the situation transcript

Ben has a bicycle. Jo has got a bicycle too. Their sentences describe the same kind of possession.

Do has and has got describe different possessions here?

Compare your idea

No. Both say that the person owns a bicycle.

How it works

A man and a woman holding different bicycle helmets beside one bicycle.
He has a helmet.The man holds one helmet; has agrees with he.

For present possession, I have a bag and I have got a bag have the same basic meaning. With he, she and it, use has or has got.

Keep each pattern together: Do you have…? / I don’t have…; Have you got…? / I haven’t got…. Do not put do before have got in this pattern.

I/you/we/they have (got); he/she/it has (got). Do you have…? Have you got…?

Notice this

I have a bicycle.

I own a bicycle.

Compare this

I’ve got a bicycle.

This also describes present possession.

Hear the examples

I have a bicycle.

I own a bicycle.

I’ve got a bicycle.

This also describes present possession.

She doesn’t have a car.

This is the negative with ordinary have.

Has he got a key?

This is the question with have got.

One mistake worth avoiding

Instead of: Do you have got a pen?

Say: Have you got a pen?

Use Have you got…? or Do you have…?, not a mixture.

You say

Hear the prompt, answer aloud, then deliberately reveal or hear one possible model. Check it and retry with a changed detail.

Your turn 1

Say one thing you own in two ways.

Compare a possible model
Reveal the model text

I have a camera. I’ve got a camera.

Check yourself: Keep the object the same.

Retry with one detail of your own. Other wording is welcome when it meets this check.

Your turn 2

Ask a friend about a pen using have got.

Compare a possible model
Reveal the model text

Have you got a pen?

Check yourself: Put have before you.

Retry with one detail of your own. Other wording is welcome when it meets this check.

Your turn 3

Say that your friend has no car using ordinary have.

Compare a possible model
Reveal the model text

She doesn’t have a car.

Check yourself: After doesn’t, use have, not has.

Retry with one detail of your own. Other wording is welcome when it meets this check.

A man and a woman holding different bicycle helmets beside one bicycle.
They have got helmets.The man and woman each hold a helmet. Have got expresses possession here.

Two guided self-checks

Say or write your answer before opening a model.

Self-check 1

Change to have got: We have two keys.

Compare a model and explanation

We’ve got two keys.

We have got is also correct.

Self-check 2

Complete with ordinary have: ___ she ___ a laptop?

Compare a model and explanation

Does she have a laptop?

Use does with she and the base form have.

Check your understanding

Choose one answer to each question, then check your answers. One of the ten questions is listening.

1. He ___ got a red bag.

2. We ___ two chairs.

3. Choose a correct question.

4. Choose the same possession meaning as “I have a key.”

5. Complete: She doesn’t ___ a bike.

6. Choose the negative with have got.

7. “Has he got a phone?” Choose a short answer.

8. What does the speaker have?

Read the listening transcript

I’ve got a small bag. I haven’t got a suitcase.

Opening this transcript makes this a reading-supported attempt.

9. Choose the correct pair.

10. What should you avoid?

Automatic scoring needs JavaScript. Use the answer key after attempting all ten questions.

Answer key with explanations
  1. He ___ got a red bag.

    has: He takes has in the have got pattern.

  2. We ___ two chairs.

    have: We takes have for present possession.

  3. Choose a correct question.

    Do they have a car?: Ordinary have uses do; have got uses Have they got…?.

  4. Choose the same possession meaning as “I have a key.”

    I’ve got a key.: Have got describes possession here.

  5. Complete: She doesn’t ___ a bike.

    have: After doesn’t, use the base form have.

  6. Choose the negative with have got.

    We haven’t got any tickets.: Put not after have and before got.

  7. “Has he got a phone?” Choose a short answer.

    Yes, he has.: Repeat has, the auxiliary in the question.

  8. What does the speaker have?

    A small bag: The speaker contrasts a small bag with a suitcase she does not have.

  9. Choose the correct pair.

    Does she have…? / She has…: Does takes the base form; the affirmative uses has.

  10. What should you avoid?

    Mixing do with have got: Both possession patterns work, but their question forms must stay consistent.

Take it with you

I can describe possessions using have or have got without mixing their question patterns.

Try the companion lesson