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Get-Passives: She Got Promoted

By the end: I can describe events affecting someone with get and a past participle.

Created by , British English teacher.

I’m studying:

Try the activities, then check your answers.

Choose a short recording.

Focus on an event

Get with a past participle can describe an event affecting the subject, often in conversation.

She got promoted last month.

My bag got damaged on the journey.

A woman receives a formal letter and congratulations.
She got promoted last month.The sentence names the event that happened to her.

Keep the passive roles

The subject receives the action rather than performs it. Get carries tense; the participle stays in its passive form.

He gets invited to every meeting.

Did your bike get stolen?

Build the question without changing the participle

Past statement: your bike got stolen.Question begins: Did your bikeUse base form: getKeep the participle: stolen
Ask what happened to the bikeDid your bike get stolen?

Did carries the past question form, so get stays in its base form.

The bike receives the action in both patterns. Changing got to get after did does not change stolen to steal.

Choose tone and meaning

Get-passives are not always negative. For a neutral formal report, a be-passive may be more suitable. Not every get plus adjective is a passive.

Two students got selected for the team.

The applicants were notified by email.

A woman inspects damage to a travel bag.
My bag got damaged on the journey.The damaged bag shows the result; the sentence supplies the journey.

Guided practice

Say or write your answer first. Compare form and meaning with the model.

1. Complete: She got ___ last week. Use promote.

Compare a model and explanation

promoted

Get is followed by the passive participle.

2. Correct: Did it got damaged?

Compare a model and explanation

Did it get damaged?

Use get after did.

3. Change to a be-passive: He got invited.

Compare a model and explanation

He was invited.

The passive roles remain.

4. Change to a get-passive: The tickets were checked.

Compare a model and explanation

The tickets got checked.

This is more conversational and event-focused.

5. Who performs the promotion in She got promoted?

Compare a model and explanation

An unspecified promoter, not necessarily she herself.

The subject receives the action.

6. Does got promoted describe a negative event by definition?

Compare a model and explanation

No.

Get-passives can describe welcome outcomes.

7. Is got tired automatically a passive just because it contains get?

Compare a model and explanation

No. Tired can describe a resulting state.

Form and context matter.

8. Write a positive and a negative get-passive.

Compare a model and explanation

She got selected. His phone got stolen.

Both have an affected subject.

A short conversation

Listen first, then open the transcript when useful.

Open the conversation transcript

A: Did you get invited to the training day?

B: Yes, and I got selected for the advanced group.

A: That’s good. My application got delayed.

B: The final decisions were sent yesterday, so check your email.

Listening checks

Listen to each extract or open its transcript. These three questions have a separate score.

1. Are both get events negative?
Read the listening transcript

Mia got promoted, but Leo’s contract got delayed.

2. What was damaged?
Read the listening transcript

Did your phone get damaged? No, only the case did.

3. Do both versions keep the applicants as receivers?
Read the listening transcript

The successful applicants were notified in writing. In conversation, someone says they got notified yesterday.

Mastery quiz

Choose the best answer for each situation. The score is out of eight.

1. Complete: She got ___ for the course.
2. Choose the question.
3. Which get-passive describes a welcome event?
4. Who is affected in The window got broken?
5. Choose the neutral formal equivalent of They got selected.
6. Complete: He ___ invited every year.
7. Is every get+adjective expression a passive?
8. Choose the sentence retaining the passive roles.

Use it in your own words

Speaking 1

Describe two events affecting people or objects using get-passives.

Reveal a possible response

My friend got promoted. My suitcase got damaged.

Success check: Keep the affected subject clear.

Speaking 2

Rephrase one conversational get-passive for a formal report.

Reveal a possible response

The files got deleted. In the report: The files were deleted.

Success check: Change register without changing agency.

Put it all together

Tell a short account with one positive and one negative event, then identify what remains unknown.

Reveal a possible response

I got invited to the workshop, but my ticket got lost. I don’t know who moved it.

Success check: Do not invent the agent of a passive event.

Take it with you

I can describe events affecting someone with get and a past participle.