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What a Surprise! How Beautiful!

By the end: I can give a short reaction with what or how.

Created by , British English teacher.

I’m studying:

Try the activities, then check your answers.

Choose a short recording.

React to a thing

Use what a/an with an adjective and one countable noun. A short phrase is enough.

What a lovely day!

What an interesting book!

React to plural or uncountable things

Do not use a/an before a plural or uncountable noun in this pattern.

What beautiful flowers!

What delicious food!

Lesson scene for What beautiful flowers! People and essential props on white.
What beautiful flowers!What introduces the plural noun phrase beautiful flowers.

React to a quality

Use how with an adjective. You can add a subject and verb in statement order.

How beautiful!

How kind you are!

Guided practice

Say or write your answer first. Compare form and meaning with the model.

1. Complete: What ___ beautiful dress!

Compare a model and explanation

a

One countable dress takes a.

2. Complete: What ___ amazing view!

Compare a model and explanation

an

Amazing begins with a vowel sound.

3. Correct: What a beautiful flowers!

Compare a model and explanation

What beautiful flowers!

Do not use a with plural flowers.

4. Complete: ___ delicious this cake is!

Compare a model and explanation

How

How introduces the adjective.

5. Correct the exclamation: How nice is this room!

Compare a model and explanation

How nice this room is!

Use statement order in this target exclamation.

6. React to lovely weather using what.

Compare a model and explanation

What lovely weather!

Weather is uncountable here.

7. Change What a beautiful place to a how exclamation.

Compare a model and explanation

How beautiful this place is!

Other natural how reactions are acceptable.

8. Write a short reaction to a very long journey.

Compare a model and explanation

What a long journey!

Use a because journey is singular countable.

A short conversation

Listen first, then open the transcript when useful.

Open the conversation transcript

A: What a beautiful view!

B: Yes. And how quiet it is here!

A: What lovely flowers! Let’s take a photo.

B: Good idea. What a nice place for a picnic!

Listening checks

Listen to each extract or open its transcript. These three questions have a separate score.

1. What is the speaker doing?
Read the listening transcript

What a lovely room! How bright it is!

2. What surprises the speaker?
Read the listening transcript

What an expensive meal! I wasn’t expecting that price.

3. Who is praised in the second exclamation?
Read the listening transcript

What beautiful pictures! How talented you are!

Lesson scene for How kind you are! People and essential props on white.
How kind you are!How introduces an appreciative reaction to the adjective kind.

Mastery quiz

Choose the best answer for each situation. The score is out of eight.

1. Complete: What ___ nice café!
2. Complete: What ___ unusual idea!
3. Choose the plural exclamation.
4. Complete: ___ cold it is!
5. Choose the target exclamation order.
6. Choose the uncountable exclamation.
7. Which reacts to a quality without naming a noun?
8. Choose a reaction to a very long queue.

Use it in your own words

Speaking 1

Give two positive reactions with what.

Reveal a possible response

What a lovely song! What beautiful colours!

Success check: Use a/an only where needed.

Speaking 2

Give two short reactions with how.

Reveal a possible response

How interesting! How cold it is!

Success check: Use an adjective after how.

Put it all together

Imagine arriving at a new place. React to one thing, several things and a quality.

Reveal a possible response

What a lovely house! What beautiful windows! How quiet it is!

Success check: Use singular, plural and how patterns.

Take it with you

I can give a short reaction with what or how.