Everyday verbs: 21–40
English · Español · Français · Italiano
Created by Denis M., British English teacher.
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21comePresent
English
come
Present simple
| I | come |
|---|---|
| you (sg.) | come |
| he / she / it | comes |
| we | come |
| you (pl.) | come |
| they | come |
I come to the hotel every week.
Spanish
venir
Presente
| yo | vengo |
|---|---|
| tú | vienes |
| él/ella/Ud. | viene |
| nosotros/as | venimos |
| vosotros/as | venís |
| ellos/ellas/Uds. | vienen |
Regional Spanish: vos
vos venís
Informal singular you in regions that use voseo. These are common Rioplatense forms; regional alternatives exist.
Written reference only. Not included in the MP3s.
Vengo al hotel cada semana.
French
venir
Présent
| je | viens |
|---|---|
| tu | viens |
| il/elle/on | vient |
| nous | venons |
| vous | venez |
| ils/elles | viennent |
Je viens à l’hôtel chaque semaine.
Italian
venire
Presente
| io | vengo |
|---|---|
| tu | vieni |
| lui/lei/Lei | viene |
| noi | veniamo |
| voi | venite |
| loro | vengono |
Vengo in albergo ogni settimana.
Usage & form notes · come
Come describes movement towards the speaker or the place treated as here. Compare go, which usually describes movement away. Italian venire has irregular present and future forms.
English core forms: come · came · come · coming
Spanish infinitive & participle: venir · venido
French infinitive & participle: venir · venu
Italian infinitive & participle: venire · venuto
22leavePresent
English
leave
Present simple
| I | leave |
|---|---|
| you (sg.) | leave |
| he / she / it | leaves |
| we | leave |
| you (pl.) | leave |
| they | leave |
I leave the hotel every week.
Spanish
salir
Presente
| yo | salgo |
|---|---|
| tú | sales |
| él/ella/Ud. | sale |
| nosotros/as | salimos |
| vosotros/as | salís |
| ellos/ellas/Uds. | salen |
Regional Spanish: vos
vos salís
Informal singular you in regions that use voseo. These are common Rioplatense forms; regional alternatives exist.
Written reference only. Not included in the MP3s.
Salgo del hotel cada semana.
French
partir
Présent
| je | pars |
|---|---|
| tu | pars |
| il/elle/on | part |
| nous | partons |
| vous | partez |
| ils/elles | partent |
Je pars de l’hôtel chaque semaine.
Italian
partire
Presente
| io | parto |
|---|---|
| tu | parti |
| lui/lei/Lei | parte |
| noi | partiamo |
| voi | partite |
| loro | partono |
Parto dall’albergo ogni settimana.
Usage & form notes · leave
Leave means depart from a place here. It does not mean leave an object behind. Spanish salir, French partir and Italian partire match this departure sense.
English core forms: leave · left · left · leaving
Spanish infinitive & participle: salir · salido
French infinitive & participle: partir · parti
Italian infinitive & participle: partire · partito
23arrivePresent
English
arrive
Present simple
| I | arrive |
|---|---|
| you (sg.) | arrive |
| he / she / it | arrives |
| we | arrive |
| you (pl.) | arrive |
| they | arrive |
I arrive at the hotel every week.
Spanish
llegar
Presente
| yo | llego |
|---|---|
| tú | llegas |
| él/ella/Ud. | llega |
| nosotros/as | llegamos |
| vosotros/as | llegáis |
| ellos/ellas/Uds. | llegan |
Regional Spanish: vos
vos llegás
Informal singular you in regions that use voseo. These are common Rioplatense forms; regional alternatives exist.
Written reference only. Not included in the MP3s.
Llego al hotel cada semana.
French
arriver
Présent
| je | arrive |
|---|---|
| tu | arrives |
| il/elle/on | arrive |
| nous | arrivons |
| vous | arrivez |
| ils/elles | arrivent |
J’arrive à l’hôtel chaque semaine.
Italian
arrivare
Presente
| io | arrivo |
|---|---|
| tu | arrivi |
| lui/lei/Lei | arriva |
| noi | arriviamo |
| voi | arrivate |
| loro | arrivano |
Arrivo in albergo ogni settimana.
Usage & form notes · arrive
In English, arrive at a hotel but arrive in a city or country. Spanish llegar uses a before the destination. French and Italian use être/essere in these compound past forms.
English core forms: arrive · arrived · arrived · arriving
Spanish infinitive & participle: llegar · llegado
French infinitive & participle: arriver · arrivé
Italian infinitive & participle: arrivare · arrivato
24stayPresent
English
stay
Present simple
| I | stay |
|---|---|
| you (sg.) | stay |
| he / she / it | stays |
| we | stay |
| you (pl.) | stay |
| they | stay |
I stay at this hotel every week.
Spanish
alojarse
Presente
| yo | me alojo |
|---|---|
| tú | te alojas |
| él/ella/Ud. | se aloja |
| nosotros/as | nos alojamos |
| vosotros/as | os alojáis |
| ellos/ellas/Uds. | se alojan |
Regional Spanish: vos
vos te alojás
Informal singular you in regions that use voseo. These are common Rioplatense forms; regional alternatives exist.
Written reference only. Not included in the MP3s.
Me alojo en este hotel cada semana.
French
séjourner
Présent
| je | séjourne |
|---|---|
| tu | séjournes |
| il/elle/on | séjourne |
| nous | séjournons |
| vous | séjournez |
| ils/elles | séjournent |
Je séjourne dans cet hôtel chaque semaine.
Italian
soggiornare
Presente
| io | soggiorno |
|---|---|
| tu | soggiorni |
| lui/lei/Lei | soggiorna |
| noi | soggiorniamo |
| voi | soggiornate |
| loro | soggiornano |
Soggiorno in questo albergo ogni settimana.
Usage & form notes · stay
Stay means stay as a hotel guest here. Spanish alojarse needs me, te, se, nos, os, se. French séjourner and Italian soggiornare are natural hotel-stay equivalents.
English core forms: stay · stayed · stayed · staying
Spanish infinitive & participle: alojarse · alojado
French infinitive & participle: séjourner · séjourné
Italian infinitive & participle: soggiornare · soggiornato
25walkPresent
English
walk
Present simple
| I | walk |
|---|---|
| you (sg.) | walk |
| he / she / it | walks |
| we | walk |
| you (pl.) | walk |
| they | walk |
I walk to the hotel every week.
Spanish
caminar
Presente
| yo | camino |
|---|---|
| tú | caminas |
| él/ella/Ud. | camina |
| nosotros/as | caminamos |
| vosotros/as | camináis |
| ellos/ellas/Uds. | caminan |
Regional Spanish: vos
vos caminás
Informal singular you in regions that use voseo. These are common Rioplatense forms; regional alternatives exist.
Written reference only. Not included in the MP3s.
Camino hasta el hotel cada semana.
French
marcher
Présent
| je | marche |
|---|---|
| tu | marches |
| il/elle/on | marche |
| nous | marchons |
| vous | marchez |
| ils/elles | marchent |
Je marche jusqu’à l’hôtel chaque semaine.
Italian
camminare
Presente
| io | cammino |
|---|---|
| tu | cammini |
| lui/lei/Lei | cammina |
| noi | camminiamo |
| voi | camminate |
| loro | camminano |
Cammino fino all’albergo ogni settimana.
Usage & form notes · walk
Walk means travel on foot. French marcher and Italian camminare use avoir/avere for the activity shown here.
English core forms: walk · walked · walked · walking
Spanish infinitive & participle: caminar · caminado
French infinitive & participle: marcher · marché
Italian infinitive & participle: camminare · camminato
26drivePresent
English
drive
Present simple
| I | drive |
|---|---|
| you (sg.) | drive |
| he / she / it | drives |
| we | drive |
| you (pl.) | drive |
| they | drive |
I drive a sports car every week.
Spanish
conducir
Presente
| yo | conduzco |
|---|---|
| tú | conduces |
| él/ella/Ud. | conduce |
| nosotros/as | conducimos |
| vosotros/as | conducís |
| ellos/ellas/Uds. | conducen |
Regional Spanish: vos
vos conducís
Informal singular you in regions that use voseo. These are common Rioplatense forms; regional alternatives exist.
Written reference only. Not included in the MP3s.
Conduzco un coche deportivo cada semana.
French
conduire
Présent
| je | conduis |
|---|---|
| tu | conduis |
| il/elle/on | conduit |
| nous | conduisons |
| vous | conduisez |
| ils/elles | conduisent |
Je conduis une voiture de sport chaque semaine.
Italian
guidare
Presente
| io | guido |
|---|---|
| tu | guidi |
| lui/lei/Lei | guida |
| noi | guidiamo |
| voi | guidate |
| loro | guidano |
Guido un’auto sportiva ogni settimana.
Usage & form notes · drive
Drive means control a vehicle. Notice English drive, drove, driven and Spanish conduje. French conduire has the irregular participle conduit.
English core forms: drive · drove · driven · driving
Spanish infinitive & participle: conducir · conducido
French infinitive & participle: conduire · conduit
Italian infinitive & participle: guidare · guidato
27travelPresent
English
travel
Present simple
| I | travel |
|---|---|
| you (sg.) | travel |
| he / she / it | travels |
| we | travel |
| you (pl.) | travel |
| they | travel |
I travel with a friend every week.
Spanish
viajar
Presente
| yo | viajo |
|---|---|
| tú | viajas |
| él/ella/Ud. | viaja |
| nosotros/as | viajamos |
| vosotros/as | viajáis |
| ellos/ellas/Uds. | viajan |
Regional Spanish: vos
vos viajás
Informal singular you in regions that use voseo. These are common Rioplatense forms; regional alternatives exist.
Written reference only. Not included in the MP3s.
Viajo con una amiga cada semana.
French
voyager
Présent
| je | voyage |
|---|---|
| tu | voyages |
| il/elle/on | voyage |
| nous | voyageons |
| vous | voyagez |
| ils/elles | voyagent |
Je voyage avec une amie chaque semaine.
Italian
viaggiare
Presente
| io | viaggio |
|---|---|
| tu | viaggi |
| lui/lei/Lei | viaggia |
| noi | viaggiamo |
| voi | viaggiate |
| loro | viaggiano |
Viaggio con un’amica ogni settimana.
Usage & form notes · travel
Travel means make a journey. British English uses travelled and travelling; American English normally spells them traveled and traveling. The pronunciation models use the same meaning.
English core forms: travel · travelled · travelled · travelling
Spanish infinitive & participle: viajar · viajado
French infinitive & participle: voyager · voyagé
Italian infinitive & participle: viaggiare · viaggiato
28flyPresent
English
fly
Present simple
| I | fly |
|---|---|
| you (sg.) | fly |
| he / she / it | flies |
| we | fly |
| you (pl.) | fly |
| they | fly |
I fly first class every week.
Spanish
volar
Presente
| yo | vuelo |
|---|---|
| tú | vuelas |
| él/ella/Ud. | vuela |
| nosotros/as | volamos |
| vosotros/as | voláis |
| ellos/ellas/Uds. | vuelan |
Regional Spanish: vos
vos volás
Informal singular you in regions that use voseo. These are common Rioplatense forms; regional alternatives exist.
Written reference only. Not included in the MP3s.
Vuelo en primera clase cada semana.
French
prendre l’avion
Présent
| je | prends l’avion |
|---|---|
| tu | prends l’avion |
| il/elle/on | prend l’avion |
| nous | prenons l’avion |
| vous | prenez l’avion |
| ils/elles | prennent l’avion |
Je prends l’avion en première classe chaque semaine.
Italian
volare
Presente
| io | volo |
|---|---|
| tu | voli |
| lui/lei/Lei | vola |
| noi | voliamo |
| voi | volate |
| loro | volano |
Volo in prima classe ogni settimana.
Usage & form notes · fly
Fly means travel by plane as a passenger here. French commonly says prendre l’avion, literally take the plane. Italian uses avere for volare as an activity here; auxiliary choice can differ with a destination.
English core forms: fly · flew · flown · flying
Spanish infinitive & participle: volar · volado
French infinitive & participle: prendre l’avion · pris
Italian infinitive & participle: volare · volato
29sit downPresent
English
sit down
Present simple
| I | sit down |
|---|---|
| you (sg.) | sit down |
| he / she / it | sits down |
| we | sit down |
| you (pl.) | sit down |
| they | sit down |
I sit down in the lounge every week.
Spanish
sentarse
Presente
| yo | me siento |
|---|---|
| tú | te sientas |
| él/ella/Ud. | se sienta |
| nosotros/as | nos sentamos |
| vosotros/as | os sentáis |
| ellos/ellas/Uds. | se sientan |
Regional Spanish: vos
vos te sentás
Informal singular you in regions that use voseo. These are common Rioplatense forms; regional alternatives exist.
Written reference only. Not included in the MP3s.
Me siento en el salón cada semana.
French
s’asseoir
Présent
| je | m’assieds |
|---|---|
| tu | t’assieds |
| il/elle/on | s’assied |
| nous | nous asseyons |
| vous | vous asseyez |
| ils/elles | s’asseyent |
Je m’assieds dans le salon chaque semaine.
Italian
sedersi
Presente
| io | mi siedo |
|---|---|
| tu | ti siedi |
| lui/lei/Lei | si siede |
| noi | ci sediamo |
| voi | vi sedete |
| loro | si siedono |
Mi siedo nel salone ogni settimana.
Usage & form notes · sit down
Sit down is the action of moving into a seat, rather than the state be seated. Spanish sentarse, French s’asseoir and Italian sedersi use reflexive pronouns. French also has the accepted assois/assoirai pattern.
English core forms: sit down · sat down · sat down · sitting down
Spanish infinitive & participle: sentarse · sentado
French infinitive & participle: s’asseoir · assis
Italian infinitive & participle: sedersi · seduto
30stand upPresent
English
stand up
Present simple
| I | stand up |
|---|---|
| you (sg.) | stand up |
| he / she / it | stands up |
| we | stand up |
| you (pl.) | stand up |
| they | stand up |
I stand up to greet a friend every week.
Spanish
levantarse
Presente
| yo | me levanto |
|---|---|
| tú | te levantas |
| él/ella/Ud. | se levanta |
| nosotros/as | nos levantamos |
| vosotros/as | os levantáis |
| ellos/ellas/Uds. | se levantan |
Regional Spanish: vos
vos te levantás
Informal singular you in regions that use voseo. These are common Rioplatense forms; regional alternatives exist.
Written reference only. Not included in the MP3s.
Me levanto para saludar a una amiga cada semana.
French
se lever
Présent
| je | me lève |
|---|---|
| tu | te lèves |
| il/elle/on | se lève |
| nous | nous levons |
| vous | vous levez |
| ils/elles | se lèvent |
Je me lève pour saluer une amie chaque semaine.
Italian
alzarsi
Presente
| io | mi alzo |
|---|---|
| tu | ti alzi |
| lui/lei/Lei | si alza |
| noi | ci alziamo |
| voi | vi alzate |
| loro | si alzano |
Mi alzo per salutare un’amica ogni settimana.
Usage & form notes · stand up
Stand up is the action of rising from a seat. French se lever and Italian alzarsi can also mean get up in the morning; these examples mean rising from a chair.
English core forms: stand up · stood up · stood up · standing up
Spanish infinitive & participle: levantarse · levantado
French infinitive & participle: se lever · levé
Italian infinitive & participle: alzarsi · alzato
31sleepPresent
English
sleep
Present simple
| I | sleep |
|---|---|
| you (sg.) | sleep |
| he / she / it | sleeps |
| we | sleep |
| you (pl.) | sleep |
| they | sleep |
I sleep on the plane every week.
Spanish
dormir
Presente
| yo | duermo |
|---|---|
| tú | duermes |
| él/ella/Ud. | duerme |
| nosotros/as | dormimos |
| vosotros/as | dormís |
| ellos/ellas/Uds. | duermen |
Regional Spanish: vos
vos dormís
Informal singular you in regions that use voseo. These are common Rioplatense forms; regional alternatives exist.
Written reference only. Not included in the MP3s.
Duermo en el avión cada semana.
French
dormir
Présent
| je | dors |
|---|---|
| tu | dors |
| il/elle/on | dort |
| nous | dormons |
| vous | dormez |
| ils/elles | dorment |
Je dors dans l’avion chaque semaine.
Italian
dormire
Presente
| io | dormo |
|---|---|
| tu | dormi |
| lui/lei/Lei | dorme |
| noi | dormiamo |
| voi | dormite |
| loro | dormono |
Dormo sull’aereo ogni settimana.
Usage & form notes · sleep
Sleep, slept, slept. Spanish dormir changes o to ue in several present forms and uses durmiendo in progressive forms. French dormir uses avoir in the compound past.
English core forms: sleep · slept · slept · sleeping
Spanish infinitive & participle: dormir · dormido
French infinitive & participle: dormir · dormi
Italian infinitive & participle: dormire · dormito
32wake upPresent
English
wake up
Present simple
| I | wake up |
|---|---|
| you (sg.) | wake up |
| he / she / it | wakes up |
| we | wake up |
| you (pl.) | wake up |
| they | wake up |
I wake up on the plane every week.
Spanish
despertarse
Presente
| yo | me despierto |
|---|---|
| tú | te despiertas |
| él/ella/Ud. | se despierta |
| nosotros/as | nos despertamos |
| vosotros/as | os despertáis |
| ellos/ellas/Uds. | se despiertan |
Regional Spanish: vos
vos te despertás
Informal singular you in regions that use voseo. These are common Rioplatense forms; regional alternatives exist.
Written reference only. Not included in the MP3s.
Me despierto en el avión cada semana.
French
se réveiller
Présent
| je | me réveille |
|---|---|
| tu | te réveilles |
| il/elle/on | se réveille |
| nous | nous réveillons |
| vous | vous réveillez |
| ils/elles | se réveillent |
Je me réveille dans l’avion chaque semaine.
Italian
svegliarsi
Presente
| io | mi sveglio |
|---|---|
| tu | ti svegli |
| lui/lei/Lei | si sveglia |
| noi | ci svegliamo |
| voi | vi svegliate |
| loro | si svegliano |
Mi sveglio sull’aereo ogni settimana.
Usage & form notes · wake up
Wake up means stop sleeping. This is different from get up, which means leave your bed. The three other languages use reflexive verbs in these examples.
English core forms: wake up · woke up · woken up · waking up
Spanish infinitive & participle: despertarse · despertado
French infinitive & participle: se réveiller · réveillé
Italian infinitive & participle: svegliarsi · svegliato
33get dressedPresent
English
get dressed
Present simple
| I | get dressed |
|---|---|
| you (sg.) | get dressed |
| he / she / it | gets dressed |
| we | get dressed |
| you (pl.) | get dressed |
| they | get dressed |
I get dressed for dinner every week.
Spanish
vestirse
Presente
| yo | me visto |
|---|---|
| tú | te vistes |
| él/ella/Ud. | se viste |
| nosotros/as | nos vestimos |
| vosotros/as | os vestís |
| ellos/ellas/Uds. | se visten |
Regional Spanish: vos
vos te vestís
Informal singular you in regions that use voseo. These are common Rioplatense forms; regional alternatives exist.
Written reference only. Not included in the MP3s.
Me visto para la cena cada semana.
French
s’habiller
Présent
| je | m’habille |
|---|---|
| tu | t’habilles |
| il/elle/on | s’habille |
| nous | nous habillons |
| vous | vous habillez |
| ils/elles | s’habillent |
Je m’habille pour le dîner chaque semaine.
Italian
vestirsi
Presente
| io | mi vesto |
|---|---|
| tu | ti vesti |
| lui/lei/Lei | si veste |
| noi | ci vestiamo |
| voi | vi vestite |
| loro | si vestono |
Mi vesto per la cena ogni settimana.
Usage & form notes · get dressed
Get dressed describes putting on clothes. British English commonly uses got dressed as the participle; American English also uses gotten dressed. Keep the reflexive pronouns in Spanish, French and Italian.
English core forms: get dressed · got dressed · got dressed · getting dressed
Spanish infinitive & participle: vestirse · vestido
French infinitive & participle: s’habiller · habillé
Italian infinitive & participle: vestirsi · vestito
34takePresent
English
take
Present simple
| I | take |
|---|---|
| you (sg.) | take |
| he / she / it | takes |
| we | take |
| you (pl.) | take |
| they | take |
I take the car keys every week.
Spanish
tomar
Presente
| yo | tomo |
|---|---|
| tú | tomas |
| él/ella/Ud. | toma |
| nosotros/as | tomamos |
| vosotros/as | tomáis |
| ellos/ellas/Uds. | toman |
Regional Spanish: vos
vos tomás
Informal singular you in regions that use voseo. These are common Rioplatense forms; regional alternatives exist.
Written reference only. Not included in the MP3s.
Tomo las llaves del coche cada semana.
French
prendre
Présent
| je | prends |
|---|---|
| tu | prends |
| il/elle/on | prend |
| nous | prenons |
| vous | prenez |
| ils/elles | prennent |
Je prends les clés de la voiture chaque semaine.
Italian
prendere
Presente
| io | prendo |
|---|---|
| tu | prendi |
| lui/lei/Lei | prende |
| noi | prendiamo |
| voi | prendete |
| loro | prendono |
Prendo le chiavi dell’auto ogni settimana.
Usage & form notes · take
Take means pick up and take an object, here the car keys. Spanish tomar is used for this sense; coger is also common in Spain. This example does not mean take medicine or take a photograph.
English core forms: take · took · taken · taking
Spanish infinitive & participle: tomar · tomado
French infinitive & participle: prendre · pris
Italian infinitive & participle: prendere · preso
35bringPresent
English
bring
Present simple
| I | bring |
|---|---|
| you (sg.) | bring |
| he / she / it | brings |
| we | bring |
| you (pl.) | bring |
| they | bring |
I bring your bag every week.
Spanish
traer
Presente
| yo | traigo |
|---|---|
| tú | traes |
| él/ella/Ud. | trae |
| nosotros/as | traemos |
| vosotros/as | traéis |
| ellos/ellas/Uds. | traen |
Regional Spanish: vos
vos traés
Informal singular you in regions that use voseo. These are common Rioplatense forms; regional alternatives exist.
Written reference only. Not included in the MP3s.
Traigo tu bolso cada semana.
French
apporter
Présent
| je | apporte |
|---|---|
| tu | apportes |
| il/elle/on | apporte |
| nous | apportons |
| vous | apportez |
| ils/elles | apportent |
J’apporte ton sac chaque semaine.
Italian
portare
Presente
| io | porto |
|---|---|
| tu | porti |
| lui/lei/Lei | porta |
| noi | portiamo |
| voi | portate |
| loro | portano |
Porto la tua borsa ogni settimana.
Usage & form notes · bring
Bring means carry something towards the person or place treated as here. French apporter is used for an object; bringing a person normally uses amener. Italian portare can mean bring or take, depending on direction.
English core forms: bring · brought · brought · bringing
Spanish infinitive & participle: traer · traído
French infinitive & participle: apporter · apporté
Italian infinitive & participle: portare · portato
36payPresent
English
pay
Present simple
| I | pay |
|---|---|
| you (sg.) | pay |
| he / she / it | pays |
| we | pay |
| you (pl.) | pay |
| they | pay |
I pay the hotel bill every week.
Spanish
pagar
Presente
| yo | pago |
|---|---|
| tú | pagas |
| él/ella/Ud. | paga |
| nosotros/as | pagamos |
| vosotros/as | pagáis |
| ellos/ellas/Uds. | pagan |
Regional Spanish: vos
vos pagás
Informal singular you in regions that use voseo. These are common Rioplatense forms; regional alternatives exist.
Written reference only. Not included in the MP3s.
Pago la cuenta del hotel cada semana.
French
payer
Présent
| je | paie |
|---|---|
| tu | paies |
| il/elle/on | paie |
| nous | payons |
| vous | payez |
| ils/elles | paient |
Je paie la note de l’hôtel chaque semaine.
Italian
pagare
Presente
| io | pago |
|---|---|
| tu | paghi |
| lui/lei/Lei | paga |
| noi | paghiamo |
| voi | pagate |
| loro | pagano |
Pago il conto dell’albergo ogni settimana.
Usage & form notes · pay
Pay for a service, but pay a bill. These examples mean settle the hotel bill. French payer also permits paye/payes/payent and payerai alongside the forms shown.
English core forms: pay · paid · paid · paying
Spanish infinitive & participle: pagar · pagado
French infinitive & participle: payer · payé
Italian infinitive & participle: pagare · pagato
37waitPresent
English
wait
Present simple
| I | wait |
|---|---|
| you (sg.) | wait |
| he / she / it | waits |
| we | wait |
| you (pl.) | wait |
| they | wait |
I wait for a friend every week.
Spanish
esperar
Presente
| yo | espero |
|---|---|
| tú | esperas |
| él/ella/Ud. | espera |
| nosotros/as | esperamos |
| vosotros/as | esperáis |
| ellos/ellas/Uds. | esperan |
Regional Spanish: vos
vos esperás
Informal singular you in regions that use voseo. These are common Rioplatense forms; regional alternatives exist.
Written reference only. Not included in the MP3s.
Espero a una amiga cada semana.
French
attendre
Présent
| je | attends |
|---|---|
| tu | attends |
| il/elle/on | attend |
| nous | attendons |
| vous | attendez |
| ils/elles | attendent |
J’attends une amie chaque semaine.
Italian
aspettare
Presente
| io | aspetto |
|---|---|
| tu | aspetti |
| lui/lei/Lei | aspetta |
| noi | aspettiamo |
| voi | aspettate |
| loro | aspettano |
Aspetto un’amica ogni settimana.
Usage & form notes · wait
English wait needs for before the person. Spanish esperar a una amiga uses personal a. French attendre and Italian aspettare take a direct object here.
English core forms: wait · waited · waited · waiting
Spanish infinitive & participle: esperar · esperado
French infinitive & participle: attendre · attendu
Italian infinitive & participle: aspettare · aspettato
38helpPresent
English
help
Present simple
| I | help |
|---|---|
| you (sg.) | help |
| he / she / it | helps |
| we | help |
| you (pl.) | help |
| they | help |
I help a friend every week.
Spanish
ayudar
Presente
| yo | ayudo |
|---|---|
| tú | ayudas |
| él/ella/Ud. | ayuda |
| nosotros/as | ayudamos |
| vosotros/as | ayudáis |
| ellos/ellas/Uds. | ayudan |
Regional Spanish: vos
vos ayudás
Informal singular you in regions that use voseo. These are common Rioplatense forms; regional alternatives exist.
Written reference only. Not included in the MP3s.
Ayudo a una amiga cada semana.
French
aider
Présent
| je | aide |
|---|---|
| tu | aides |
| il/elle/on | aide |
| nous | aidons |
| vous | aidez |
| ils/elles | aident |
J’aide une amie chaque semaine.
Italian
aiutare
Presente
| io | aiuto |
|---|---|
| tu | aiuti |
| lui/lei/Lei | aiuta |
| noi | aiutiamo |
| voi | aiutate |
| loro | aiutano |
Aiuto un’amica ogni settimana.
Usage & form notes · help
Help means assist someone. In English, help someone carry and help someone to carry are both possible. The examples here keep the simple object a friend.
English core forms: help · helped · helped · helping
Spanish infinitive & participle: ayudar · ayudado
French infinitive & participle: aider · aidé
Italian infinitive & participle: aiutare · aiutato
39wantPresent
English
want
Present simple
| I | want |
|---|---|
| you (sg.) | want |
| he / she / it | wants |
| we | want |
| you (pl.) | want |
| they | want |
I want that necklace.
Spanish
querer
Presente
| yo | quiero |
|---|---|
| tú | quieres |
| él/ella/Ud. | quiere |
| nosotros/as | queremos |
| vosotros/as | queréis |
| ellos/ellas/Uds. | quieren |
Regional Spanish: vos
vos querés
Informal singular you in regions that use voseo. These are common Rioplatense forms; regional alternatives exist.
Written reference only. Not included in the MP3s.
Quiero ese collar.
French
vouloir
Présent
| je | veux |
|---|---|
| tu | veux |
| il/elle/on | veut |
| nous | voulons |
| vous | voulez |
| ils/elles | veulent |
Je veux ce collier.
Italian
volere
Presente
| io | voglio |
|---|---|
| tu | vuoi |
| lui/lei/Lei | vuole |
| noi | vogliamo |
| voi | volete |
| loro | vogliono |
Voglio quella collana.
Usage & form notes · want
Want describes a desire here, so the Past in progress choice uses ordinary past state forms. Spanish quise presents a bounded desire and can mean tried with an infinitive; quería describes the background wish. French vouloir and Italian volere are irregular.
English core forms: want · wanted · wanted · wanting
Spanish infinitive & participle: querer · querido
French infinitive & participle: vouloir · voulu
Italian infinitive & participle: volere · voluto
40needPresent
English
need
Present simple
| I | need |
|---|---|
| you (sg.) | need |
| he / she / it | needs |
| we | need |
| you (pl.) | need |
| they | need |
I need my passport.
Spanish
necesitar
Presente
| yo | necesito |
|---|---|
| tú | necesitas |
| él/ella/Ud. | necesita |
| nosotros/as | necesitamos |
| vosotros/as | necesitáis |
| ellos/ellas/Uds. | necesitan |
Regional Spanish: vos
vos necesitás
Informal singular you in regions that use voseo. These are common Rioplatense forms; regional alternatives exist.
Written reference only. Not included in the MP3s.
Necesito mi pasaporte.
French
avoir besoin de
Présent
| je | ai besoin de |
|---|---|
| tu | as besoin de |
| il/elle/on | a besoin de |
| nous | avons besoin de |
| vous | avez besoin de |
| ils/elles | ont besoin de |
J’ai besoin de mon passeport.
Italian
avere bisogno di
Presente
| io | ho bisogno di |
|---|---|
| tu | hai bisogno di |
| lui/lei/Lei | ha bisogno di |
| noi | abbiamo bisogno di |
| voi | avete bisogno di |
| loro | hanno bisogno di |
Ho bisogno del mio passaporto.
Usage & form notes · need
Need describes a requirement. French uses avoir besoin de and Italian avere bisogno di, so the whole expression is shown. These are states: the Past in progress choice uses needed, necesitaba, avais besoin de and avevo bisogno di.
English core forms: need · needed · needed · needing
Spanish infinitive & participle: necesitar · necesitado
French infinitive & participle: avoir besoin de · eu
Italian infinitive & participle: avere bisogno di · avuto
Listen to everything · All 8 modes
Choose a language, close your eyes and listen. Listen to all 20 verbs through all eight modes in order.
Choose a language to begin.
Listening order: Present → Past events → Experiences & results → Past habits & states → Future → Past in progress → Earlier past → Imagined situations.
Present recordings · All 20 verbs
Listen in your chosen language
Each track reads all 20 verbs in the selected mode, with the forms and example for each verb. English offers British and American versions. Spanish alternates Salome (Colombia) and Lia (Spain) by verb.
Choose a recording to begin.
How these comparisons work
Choose a time or use above. Compare affirmative forms and examples with the same intended meaning. Grammar labels do not map perfectly across languages.
Past events and present results: French passé composé and Italian passato prossimo can express both English past simple and present perfect meanings. Spanish perfect usage varies by region.
Reflexive verbs: Keep the changing pronouns in forms such as me siento, je m’assieds and mi siedo. English sit down does not use a reflexive pronoun here.
Agreement: French venu(e) represents venu or venue; venu(e)s represents venus or venues. Vous may mean one or several people. Italian venuto/a is singular; venuti/e is plural. Example sentences use Denis as the speaker.
Past in progress: French uses the imparfait. Want and need describe states in these examples, so all four languages show natural ordinary past forms for them.
Expressions: French prendre l’avion means travel by plane. French avoir besoin de and Italian avere bisogno di mean need. Compare the whole expression.
Regional Spanish: Open the optional vos dropdown below a Spanish table. Its forms follow the chosen mode. Vos and the regional explanation are excluded from these recordings.
Audio: Every mode has all 20 verbs. Individual buttons play the selected verb’s forms and example; full MP3s follow picture order. British and American English have separate tracks. Spanish alternates Salome and Lia by verb. Listen to everything plays the eight mode files in order, with previous and next section buttons.
Pronouns and useful language notes
English: You has the same form for one person and several people. He, she and it share one verb form.
Spanish: Tú is informal singular; usted is formal singular. Vosotros/as is informal plural in Spain; ustedes is used for plural you throughout Latin America and formally in Spain. Optional vos forms are written below the Spanish table and are not recorded.
French: Je becomes j’ before a vowel sound. Il, elle and on share a verb form. On often means we in conversation. Vous can be plural or polite singular. Compound forms with être show gender and number alternatives.
Italian: Subject pronouns are often omitted. Lui and lei mean he and she; capitalised Lei is polite singular you. Reflexive pronouns are needed even when the subject pronoun is omitted.
Compact labels: sg. means singular; pl. means plural. Spanish Ud. means usted and Uds. means ustedes. Nosotros/as and vosotros/as include the masculine and feminine forms.
The tables show affirmative forms for the selected mode. In Present, English uses the present simple for habits; the other languages can also describe actions happening now. Spanish vos uses common Rioplatense present forms. In the other modes, the forms shown are commonly shared with tú; regional alternatives also exist.
Practice · 6 questions
Choose one answer for each question, then read the feedback.
Speak · Plan a journey
Choose English and one other language. Make a short story with three pictures, then change the time.
- Usually: I travel with a friend. We stay at a hotel.
- Yesterday: We arrived late. I helped with the bags.
- Tomorrow: We will leave early. I will bring my passport.
Change I to she or we. Explain what you want, what you need and how you would travel if you could choose.
Final challenge · Remember and compare
- Choose five pictures and name the actions in two languages.
- Use three verbs to describe a real or imagined trip.
- Retell it in a past mode, then as a future plan.
- Explain the difference between come and go, bring and take, or want and need.
Reveal all 20 verbs
English: come, leave, arrive, stay, walk, drive, travel, fly, sit down, stand up, sleep, wake up, get dressed, take, bring, pay, wait, help, want, need.
Spanish: venir, salir, llegar, alojarse, caminar, conducir, viajar, volar, sentarse, levantarse, dormir, despertarse, vestirse, tomar, traer, pagar, esperar, ayudar, querer, necesitar.
French: venir, partir, arriver, séjourner, marcher, conduire, voyager, prendre l’avion, s’asseoir, se lever, dormir, se réveiller, s’habiller, prendre, apporter, payer, attendre, aider, vouloir, avoir besoin de.
Italian: venire, partire, arrivare, soggiornare, camminare, guidare, viaggiare, volare, sedersi, alzarsi, dormire, svegliarsi, vestirsi, prendere, portare, pagare, aspettare, aiutare, volere, avere bisogno di.
