C1 · 100 entries · Five themes

Trade Resources and Economic Power

Created by , British English teacher.

Open a theme, then select a word or phrase for its meaning, example and pronunciation.

1. Trade relationships (20 entries)
  1. trade surplus
  2. bilateral trade
  3. trade balance
  4. tariff
  5. trade deficit
  6. customs union
  7. diversify exports
  8. trading bloc
  9. comparative advantage
  10. protectionism
  11. quota
  12. tangy
  13. silky
  14. nutty
  15. buttery richness
  16. citrusy
  17. savoury depth
  18. peppery
  19. tart
  20. chalky
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2. Supply chains (20 entries)
  1. reroute shipments
  2. inventory
  3. warehouse
  4. diversify suppliers
  5. contingency stock
  6. maintain continuity
  7. sourcing strategy
  8. lead time
  9. distribution hub
  10. traceability
  11. procurement
  12. bulky
  13. dependency chain
  14. bind together
  15. processing
  16. unload
  17. solder
  18. rivet
  19. weld
  20. rancid
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3. Resources and dependence (20 entries)
  1. resource dependence
  2. substitution
  3. resource scarcity
  4. import dependence
  5. commodity price
  6. self-sufficiency
  7. concentration risk
  8. strategic reserve
  9. critical mineral
  10. extraction cost
  11. energy security
  12. brittle
  13. corrosion
  14. resilient
  15. tarnish
  16. conductive
  17. supple
  18. pitted
  19. glazed
  20. crumbly
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4. Competition and bargaining (20 entries)
  1. negotiating leverage
  2. secure a concession
  3. dictate terms
  4. bargaining position
  5. buyer power
  6. maintain competition
  7. exert pressure
  8. market concentration
  9. dominant supplier
  10. economies of scale
  11. exclusive contract
  12. switching cost
  13. entry barrier
  14. unequal bargaining power
  15. entrench an advantage
  16. split the difference
  17. where practicable
  18. waive a fee
  19. drive a hard bargain
  20. seam
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5. Global economic pressures (20 entries)
  1. geopolitical risk
  2. exposure
  3. price volatility
  4. sanctions
  5. absorb a shock
  6. diversify markets
  7. exchange-rate movement
  8. currency appreciation
  9. weather a downturn
  10. cost inflation
  11. capital flow
  12. financial shock
  13. currency depreciation
  14. hedge against risk
  15. fragile equilibrium
  16. stress scenario
  17. carrying capacity
  18. bow under pressure
  19. keep within bounds
  20. momentum
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