C1 · 100 entries · Five themes

Politics Governance and Institutions

Created by , British English teacher.

Open a theme, then select a word or phrase for its meaning, example and pronunciation.

1. Political authority (20 entries)
  1. exercise authority
  2. executive power
  3. delegated authority
  4. legislative power
  5. constrain power
  6. sovereignty
  7. claim a mandate
  8. constitutional limit
  9. uphold legitimacy
  10. state capacity
  11. political accountability
  12. delegated power
  13. sovereign authority
  14. exceed a mandate
  15. public mandate
  16. de facto authority
  17. symbolic authority
  18. discretionary control
  19. contested authority
  20. veto power
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2. Institutional design (20 entries)
  1. design institutions
  2. institutional reform
  3. allocate powers
  4. constitution
  5. federal system
  6. separation of powers
  7. legislature
  8. coordinate agencies
  9. unitary state
  10. safeguard independence
  11. judiciary
  12. regulatory agency
  13. checks and balances
  14. standing committee
  15. civil service
  16. electoral system
  17. institutional mandate
  18. institutional interest
  19. institutional credibility
  20. institutional inertia
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3. Representation (20 entries)
  1. represent constituents
  2. mobilise voters
  3. representation gap
  4. articulate concerns
  5. electorate
  6. build a coalition
  7. political participation
  8. party platform
  9. consultation
  10. proportional representation
  11. majority rule
  12. public deliberation
  13. turnout
  14. ballot access
  15. collective mandate
  16. electoral mandate
  17. competing interpretation
  18. access to decision-makers
  19. citizenship
  20. power imbalance
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4. Policy implementation (20 entries)
  1. put policy into effect
  2. delivery mechanism
  3. policy instrument
  4. adapt provision
  5. enforcement
  6. evaluate impact
  7. compliance
  8. regulatory framework
  9. funding allocation
  10. local discretion
  11. service delivery
  12. administrative burden
  13. administrative capacity
  14. monitor compliance
  15. interagency coordination
  16. budget constraint
  17. policy continuity
  18. official formulation
  19. agenda-setting power
  20. public assurance
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5. Scrutiny and reform (20 entries)
  1. public inquiry
  2. transparency standard
  3. parliamentary scrutiny
  4. judicial review
  5. audit
  6. strengthen safeguards
  7. oversight committee
  8. institutional learning
  9. disclosure requirement
  10. amendment
  11. expose misconduct
  12. freedom of information
  13. whistleblower
  14. ethics code
  15. democratic scrutiny
  16. substantive reform
  17. withhold access
  18. legitimacy crisis
  19. legitimate objection
  20. grant an objection
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