C1 · 100 entries · Five themes

Persuasion Framing and Audience

Created by , British English teacher.

Open a theme, then select a word or phrase for its meaning, example and pronunciation.

1. Framing a message (20 entries)
  1. framing
  2. shape the narrative
  3. frame of reference
  4. positioning
  5. set the agenda
  6. terminology
  7. put a spin on
  8. point of departure
  9. opening gambit
  10. prescriptive
  11. reframing
  12. connotation
  13. recast the argument
  14. descriptive
  15. rhetorical escalation
  16. extrinsic
  17. misconstrued
  18. categorisation
  19. red herring
  20. point of contention
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2. Appeals and emphasis (20 entries)
  1. understatement
  2. rhetoric
  3. emotive language
  4. urgency
  5. amplification
  6. loaded language
  7. juxtaposition
  8. solidarity
  9. drive home a point
  10. invoke authority
  11. resounding
  12. restraint
  13. faint praise
  14. mock-serious
  15. delivery
  16. shrill
  17. wordplay
  18. send-up
  19. deadpan
  20. clipped
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3. Audience positioning (20 entries)
  1. resonate with
  2. receptiveness
  3. identification
  4. strike a chord
  5. rapport
  6. readership
  7. intended recipient
  8. constituency
  9. demographic
  10. reception
  11. marginal voice
  12. qualified admiration
  13. qualify an appraisal
  14. sustain a tone
  15. reception history
  16. suspension of disbelief
  17. immersion
  18. polemical response
  19. mannered
  20. dissonance
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4. Resistance and response (20 entries)
  1. ambivalence
  2. defuse tension
  3. concede ground
  4. counter an objection
  5. backlash
  6. admit uncertainty
  7. defensiveness
  8. scepticism
  9. allay fears
  10. pre-emptive response
  11. unpersuasive
  12. deflect a question
  13. evasiveness
  14. pointed silence
  15. telling silence
  16. reluctant
  17. let something pass
  18. calculated silence
  19. straw man
  20. stomach criticism
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5. Persuasive effectiveness (20 entries)
  1. compelling
  2. incisive
  3. measured
  4. approachability
  5. rhetorical force
  6. carry conviction
  7. manipulative
  8. gain traction
  9. persuasive
  10. fall flat
  11. patronising
  12. overstated
  13. credibility gap
  14. appeal to principle
  15. ridicule
  16. unwarranted
  17. appealing
  18. self-defeating
  19. reductive
  20. leave something unsaid
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