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Casablanca

Who gets on the plane?

Follow the change from giving instructions to persuading someone to accept a painful decision.

B2 · Teens and adults · Ending revealed2 clips · 12 clip questionsApproximately 60 minutes

Created by , British English teacher.

Content note: Wartime danger and a reference to a concentration camp. The ending is revealed.

A little context: A plane is preparing to leave. Ilsa expects Rick to be part of what happens next.

Watch each clip, then try its activities.

Study guidance

Choose one disagreement about the scene and explain which words support your reading.

The vocabulary and model replies are original teaching examples.

Before you watch

  1. When can giving someone a reason sound kinder than giving an order?
  2. Imagine saying goodbye at an airport. What might be hard to say directly?

The names on the papers

A plane is preparing to leave. Ilsa expects Rick to be part of what happens next.

First watch: At what point does Ilsa realise what Rick has decided?

Scene · YouTube

Clip time: 0:21–1:03 (42 sec)

English scene guide

Rick arranges the luggage and asks Louis to enter the names on the travel papers. Naming Mr and Mrs Laszlo reveals his decision to Ilsa.

Watch and check · 6 questions

Choose one answer for each question. Check your answers, then read the feedback.

1. What does Rick ask Louis to have someone handle?
2. Who does Rick ask to fill in the names?
3. Which names reveal Rick’s decision?
4. Why does Ilsa ask about her name?
5. What does Rick say he will do?
6. What earlier responsibility does Rick say Ilsa gave him?

1–2 minGrammar in a minuteB2 · Reporting an earlier instruction

You said I was to do the thinking

Clip A · source captions

New practice inspired by this scene.

Scene connection: The names on the papers

Keep the speaker’s intended meaning when choosing a form.

Which report keeps the original assignment of responsibility?

You say: Give a second example and explain how the meaning changes.

Speaking · 3 prompts

Speak before opening the support. Different answers are possible when you explain your reasons.

  1. How does Rick reveal the decision before he explains it?

    Support and one possible answer

    One clue is …

    He gives both names for the papers. Ilsa works out the implication herself.

    Follow-up: Which detail makes your reading persuasive?

  2. Ask for clarification as Ilsa without assuming Rick’s motive.

    Support and one possible answer

    I would say …

    Why is my name on there, and where are you going?

    Follow-up: How might the other person respond?

  3. How might Rick phrase the decision if he wanted more discussion?

    Support and one possible answer

    In that situation, …

    I’ve put both your names down. Can I tell you why?

    Follow-up: Try again with a different tone.

Rick’s reasons for the farewell

Ilsa now understands that Rick intends to stay behind.

First watch: What future does Rick want Ilsa to imagine?

Scene · YouTube

Clip time: 1:03–2:02 (59 sec)

English scene guide

Rick raises the danger of staying, the importance of Ilsa to Victor and the memories he and Ilsa can keep. His argument moves between risk and affection.

Watch and check · 6 questions

Choose one answer for each question. Check your answers, then read the feedback.

1. What could happen if Ilsa stayed?
2. Why does Rick ask Louis to confirm the danger?
3. What does Ilsa suspect about Rick’s explanation?
4. How does Rick describe Ilsa’s link with Victor?
5. What does Rick suggest they will retain?
6. What larger point does he make near the end?

1–2 minGrammar in a minuteB2 · Imagining the cost of staying

if you stayed

Clip B · source captions

New practice inspired by this scene.

Scene connection: Rick’s reasons for the farewell

Keep the speaker’s intended meaning when choosing a form.

Why does Rick use a past form with would when he imagines staying?

You say: Give a second example and explain how the meaning changes.

Speaking · 3 prompts

Speak before opening the support. Different answers are possible when you explain your reasons.

  1. Which of Rick’s reasons is most likely to matter to Ilsa?

    Support and one possible answer

    One clue is …

    The danger is concrete, but her importance to Victor speaks to how she sees herself.

    Follow-up: Which detail makes your reading persuasive?

  2. Give Ilsa a reply that questions one reason without dismissing them all.

    Support and one possible answer

    I would say …

    I understand the danger. I still want a say in the decision.

    Follow-up: How might the other person respond?

  3. How can a speaker acknowledge love while ending a conversation?

    Support and one possible answer

    In that situation, …

    Name one shared memory without promising something they cannot deliver.

    Follow-up: Try again with a different tone.

Listen and repeat

Use these original expressions, then try the You say situation aloud before opening a possible reply.

Can I explain why?

Ask permission to give reasons.

You say: Someone objects before hearing the reason.

Possible reply

Can I explain why I think the later flight is safer?

Say the reply once slowly, then at conversational speed.

What would happen if we stayed?

Explore a consequence.

You say: Two people disagree about leaving.

Possible reply

What would happen if we stayed another day?

Say the reply once slowly, then at conversational speed.

I understand your reason, but …

Acknowledge a point while disagreeing.

You say: Someone has made a decision for you.

Possible reply

I understand your reason, but I’d like a say in the choice.

Say the reply once slowly, then at conversational speed.

I’ll remember that.

Close a conversation warmly.

You say: A friend recalls a day you spent together.

Possible reply

I’ll remember that. It meant a great deal to me.

Say the reply once slowly, then at conversational speed.

1–2 minGrammar masteryC1–C2 · An earlier meeting and a present choice

We’ll always have Paris

Clip B · source captions

New practice inspired by this scene.

Scene connection: Rick’s reasons for the farewell

Keep the speaker’s intended meaning when choosing a form.

New practice. Which sentence links an unreal earlier meeting to the way Rick sees Paris now?

You say: Explain the contrast in your own words.

Put it all together

A decision at the departure gate

How can two people discuss danger and duty without taking the choice away from each other?

Role A

You think your colleague should leave now. Offer a reason and admit uncertainty.

Role B

Ask for evidence and explain what staying means to you.

Optional twist: There is time for only one more question.

  • Use a hypothetical consequence, acknowledge the other person’s concern and agree who decides.

Try again: Switch roles. Make the second exchange sound different while keeping the same aim.

Which wording had the strongest effect on your partner?

Tutor notes
  • Accept different interpretations when learners can point to a line or a gesture in the excerpt.
  • Ask learners to perform the final exchange again after changing one relationship or intention.