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Science & making things · News English

A new material for space

A close-up picture shows a material made on Earth.

A1 · Beginner5–8 minutes

Created by , British English teacher.

A reddish crystal pattern in a microscope photograph of plastic mixed with simulated Mars dust.
Microscope photograph of a material made on Earth with simulated Mars dust. Published 29 September 2026; capture date not stated.Photo: NASA · NASA editorial image reuse. Resized; card thumbnail cropped.

Your goal: practise this and these.

Small pieces, new ideas

Where do scientists make this material?

1Scientists in Cleveland, in the United States, are making a new material. They mix a special plastic with dust. The dust is like dust on the Moon or Mars. It is not real dust from those places.

2Look at the picture. A microscope helps us see very small things. This picture shows a small piece of the material. NASA shared the report on 29 September. The picture is from work on Earth.

3The dust makes the plastic stronger. In the future, people may use this material to make things in space. A chair is one possible example. This is an idea for the future. It is not a chair on the Moon today.

Original teaching summary. Language examples and models are illustrative, not news quotations.

Word help · Three useful words

Read the meanings and examples. Choose one word to use in your own sentence.

material

what something is made from

Wood is a material.

dust

very small, dry pieces

There is dust on the shelf.

strong

not easy to break

This bag is strong.

Check your reading · Three questions

Choose one answer for every question, then check. You can change an answer and check again.

1. Where do the scientists work?

2. What do they mix with plastic?

3. Is a chair made from this material on the Moon now?

Useful English: this and these

Use this is for one thing near you. Use these are for two or more. Examples: This is a book. These are two pens.

Speak for 20-30 seconds

Show one thing, then two things. Say one sentence with this and one with these.

Model and help

Model: This is a pen. These are two books.

Alone: repeat without reading. Tutor: ask for one more example.

Speak: your ideas

Name one thing you want in a room. Say what it is and describe it. Speak for 20 seconds.

Labelled model answer

This is a chair. It is strong. I want a chair in my room.

This model is an illustrative learning example, not a news quotation.

Alone: record yourself or repeat once. Tutor: What two things are near you?

Mastery check · Three questions

Choose one answer for every question, then check. You can change an answer and check again.

1. Complete: ___ is one small piece.

2. Complete: ___ are two small pieces.

3. Which word means not easy to break?

Sources and reporting date

Original source date: 29 September 2026. Visible original date: 29 September 2026. Exact time unavailable in HTML. Conservative earliest worldwide instant for that date (UTC+14) is 28 September at 10:00 UTC. This is an age bound, not an asserted publication time. Entire date uncertainty is inside seven days.

  • NASA: Under the Microscope: NASA-Made Material for Moon Manufacturing
    Original report: 29 September 2026. Visible original date: 29 September 2026. Exact time unavailable in HTML. Conservative earliest worldwide instant for that date (UTC+14) is 28 September at 10:00 UTC. This is an age bound, not an asserted publication time. Entire date uncertainty is inside seven days.