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One view, five moons

An astronomy feature explains an unusual view of Jupiter.

A2 · Elementary5–8 minutes

Created by , British English teacher.

Jupiter with bands of clouds against dark space in an archive Voyager 2 image.
Archive Voyager 2 photograph of Jupiter, NASA image PIA01369, catalogued in 1998. Exact capture date is not supplied in this catalogue record. Not the recent Moon alignment.Photo: NASA/JPL · NASA editorial image reuse. Resized; card thumbnail cropped.

Read the story, check the words, then answer the questions and speak.

A meeting in the sky

Can two distant objects look close together?

1An astronomy feature published on 12 October 2026 asks readers to count moons in an unusual picture. The answer is five. Four belong to Jupiter, and the other is our own Moon.

2The photograph featured by the source was made from several exposures in Westchester, New York. During the previous week, our Moon moved in front of Jupiter as seen from Earth. The objects looked close together because of their positions in the sky.

3The source identifies four bright moons above our Moon. From bottom to top, they are Ganymede, Io, Callisto and Europa. These are Jupiter’s Galilean satellites. The names help readers follow the explanation and identify the small points of light.

4Part of our Moon looks very bright in the source picture because it is overexposed. Its darker side has a faint light called Earthshine. This is light reflected from Earth. The photograph on this lesson is a separate archive view of Jupiter from Voyager 2. It does not show that recent alignment. When reading a picture story, check both its caption and the date. A useful background image is not evidence of a new event.

Original teaching summary. Models and practice sentences are illustrative learning examples, not news quotations.

Word help · Three useful words

Read the meanings and examples. Choose one word to use in your own sentence.

orbit

move around a planet or another object in space

The Moon orbits Earth.

faint

not bright or easy to see

I can see a faint light.

above

in a higher position

The shelf is above the desk.

Check your reading · Three questions

Choose one answer for every question, then check. You can change an answer and check again.

1. How many moons does the source feature count?

2. Where were the source exposures taken?

3. What is the lesson’s own photograph?

Useful English: describe position

The clock is above the door. The shoes are below the coat. These practice examples describe relative position.

Speak for 20 seconds

Describe where three things are in your room. Use above, below or next to.

Model and help

Model: The clock is above the door. My bag is below the shelf. My chair is next to the desk.

Speak: your ideas

Describe where three things are in your room. Use above, below or next to.

Labelled model answer

The clock is above the door. My bag is below the shelf. My chair is next to the desk.

Illustrative learning example, not a news quotation.

Alone: repeat without the model. Tutor: ask one follow-up question.

Mastery check · Three questions

Choose one answer for every question, then check. You can change an answer and check again.

1. Choose a location sentence.

2. What gives the darker lunar side faint light?

3. What should you check before using a picture as evidence?

Sources and reporting date

Feature published 12 October 2026 at 00:05 EDT (UTC-04:00). The observing event happened the previous week; this page uses a separate archive Voyager image.

  • APOD: 12 October 2026, Jupiter and the Moons
    Feature published 12 October 2026 at 00:05 EDT (UTC-04:00). The observing event happened the previous week; this page uses a separate archive Voyager image.
  • Archive image and credit
    Archive Voyager 2 photograph of Jupiter, NASA image PIA01369, catalogued in 1998. Exact capture date is not supplied in this catalogue record. Not the recent Moon alignment.