Do You…? / I Don’t…
I can ask and answer present-simple questions about ordinary activities.
Try the activities, then check your answers.
Try the activities, then check your answers.
Choose a short recording.
Start with the contrast
“Do you work here?” “No, I don’t. My sister works here.” “Does she work on Sundays?” “Yes, she does.”
Read the situation transcript
“Do you work here?” “No, I don’t. My sister works here.” “Does she work on Sundays?” “Yes, she does.”
After does, do we say work or works?
Compare your idea
Use work. Does already carries the third-person ending.
How it works
Use do with I, you, we and they. Use does with he, she or it. In a question, put do or does before the person.
For a negative, use don’t or doesn’t before the base verb. Keep the verb unchanged after does or doesn’t: Does she work? She doesn’t work. Short answers use do or does again.
Do/Does + subject + base verb? Subject + don’t/doesn’t + base verb.
Notice this
Do you live here?
This asks about your home.
Compare this
Does he work on Saturdays?
Use does with he.
Hear the examples
Do you live here?
This asks about your home.
Does he work on Saturdays?
Use does with he.
I don’t drink coffee.
Use don’t with I.
She doesn’t drive.
Use the base verb after doesn’t.
One mistake worth avoiding
Instead of: Does she works here?
Say: Does she work here?
After does, use the base form work.
You say
Hear the prompt, answer aloud, then deliberately reveal or hear one possible model. Check it and retry with a changed detail.
Your turn 1
Ask about a friend’s usual breakfast.
Compare a possible model
Reveal the model text
Do you eat breakfast at home?
Check yourself: Use do before you.
Retry with one detail of your own. Other wording is welcome when it meets this check.
Your turn 2
Say one thing you do not do.
Compare a possible model
Reveal the model text
I don’t drive.
Check yourself: Use don’t plus the base verb.
Retry with one detail of your own. Other wording is welcome when it meets this check.
Your turn 3
Ask whether one family member works on Sundays.
Compare a possible model
Reveal the model text
Does your sister work on Sundays?
Check yourself: A singular family member takes does.
Retry with one detail of your own. Other wording is welcome when it meets this check.
Two guided self-checks
Say or write your answer before opening a model.
Self-check 1
Make a question: They live nearby.
Compare a model and explanation
Do they live nearby?
Do comes before they.
Self-check 2
Make a negative: He speaks French.
Compare a model and explanation
He doesn’t speak French.
Doesn’t takes speak, not speaks.
Check your understanding
Choose one answer to each question, then check your answers. One of the ten questions is listening.
Automatic scoring needs JavaScript. Use the answer key after attempting all ten questions.
Answer key with explanations
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___ you study English?
Do: Study is an ordinary verb here, so use Do you study…?.
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___ your brother drive?
Does: Your brother is one person, so use does.
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She doesn’t ___ coffee.
drink: Use a base verb after doesn’t.
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Choose a correct negative.
We don’t work here.: We takes don’t in this pattern.
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“Does Ana live here?” Choose a short answer.
Yes, she does.: A short answer repeats does.
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Correct “Do he play chess?”
Does he play chess?: Use does with he and leave play in the base form.
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What does “I don’t eat meat” describe?
An ordinary eating habit: The present-simple negative describes the speaker’s normal habit.
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Does the speaker work on Saturdays?
No: I don’t work on Saturdays answers the question directly.
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Choose the correct question.
Where do they live?: Put do before they after the question word.
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Where does the third-person ending go in a question?
On does: Does carries the agreement; the main verb stays in its base form.
Take it with you
I can ask and answer present-simple questions about ordinary activities.