A1.6课：用 have 和 has 表达“拥有”

中文母语者英语学习 | A1.6

A1.6课：用 have 和 has 表达“拥有”

通过清楚的规则、中英对照例句和练习，学会根据主语正确选择 have 或 has。

本课目标

学会使用 have 和 has，说明自己或别人拥有什么，也可以简单介绍家人和物品。

核心例句： I have a laptop. She has a new phone.

Have 和 has 的用法

主语 动词 英语例句 中文意思
I, you, we, they have We have two bicycles. 我们有两辆自行车。
he, she, it has He has a small apartment. 他有一套小公寓。
单数名词 has My sister has a dog. 我姐姐有一只狗。
复数名词 have My parents have a car. 我父母有一辆车。

记住这个简单规则

什么时候用 have

主语是 I, you, we, they 时使用 have。

I have a question.
They have three children.

什么时候用 has

主语是 he, she, it 时使用 has。

She has a meeting.
It has a blue screen.

英语不根据“一个”或“很多个”物品来选择 have 或 has。你要先看句子的主语。

中文母语者常见错误

错误：He have a car.
正确：He has a car.

错误：My friends has a problem.
正确：My friends have a problem.

中文的“有”不随主语改变，所以说英语时需要特别检查主语。

练习一：选择 have 或 has

  1. I _____ a new notebook.
  2. My brother _____ two jobs.
  3. We _____ an English lesson today.
  4. Anna _____ a red bicycle.
  5. They _____ a large family.
  6. The phone _____ a good camera.
  7. You _____ an interesting idea.
  8. My parents _____ a house in Shanghai.

练习二：改正句子

  1. She have a new computer.
  2. My colleagues has a meeting.
  3. It have four windows.
  4. Li Ming and Wang Wei has two children.

参考答案

练习一

1. have | 2. has | 3. have | 4. has | 5. have | 6. has | 7. have | 8. have

练习二

  1. She has a new computer.
  2. My colleagues have a meeting.
  3. It has four windows.
  4. Li Ming and Wang Wei have two children.

输出任务

写六个真实的英语句子。每组至少使用两个不同的主语。

  • I / you
  • he / she / 一个单数名词
  • we / they / 一个复数名词

然后大声读出句子。每次使用 have 或 has 之前，先确认主语。

示例

I have a blue backpack. My neighbour has a cat. We have an English class on Saturday.

继续学习 A1 课程

在中文母语者英语学习页面查看完整课程顺序。

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